Africa, West -- Description and travel; Missions -- Africa
Of course the people of the various tribes must hear the Gospel preached
in their own native tongue; as it was on the day of Pentecost, when every
man heard the word in the language in which he was born. The itinerating
missionary must use the native dialects. But when the native becomes a
student, seeking more extensive and more accurate knowledge, the native
dialect is beggarly and wholly inadequate. If ideas require words for
their conception, then the paucity of words and the poverty of expression
make it impossible for the student using the native language to think as
it would be required of him in the class-room. The acquisition of French
is a cultural factor to the African in a sense that it is not to the
American. For most of the French words have no exact equivalent in his
own language, and such words present new thoughts. Moreover, education
introduces him to the world of books, and without the foreign language he
is confined to the very few and meagre translations that missionaries may
make into an obscure dialect of a small tribe.
The future of the boys also, their material welfare, depends largely
upon the knowledge of a European language. It is not to be expected, and
is no way desirable, that the boys of the schools should return home
only to “sit for town” all their lives according to native fashion.
Idleness is the devil’s opportunity; and those who have been in the
schools invariably desire to work. For most of those in the French Congo
work means employment with white men—the government officials or the
traders—and in either case the knowledge of French is necessary. But
others of these boys become catechists and ministers in after years and,
as I have said, if these are to be educated they must know French. It
is fortunate for the missionary teacher that the Africans are very apt
linguists. They have but small talent for some studies; in mathematics
they are usually stupid, but in the acquisition of languages they are
scarcely surpassed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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