Africa, West -- Description and travel; Missions -- Africa
One day I visited a town in which twenty-two persons, five men and
seventeen women, stood up in a line in the street, and delivering up
all their fetishes, renounced them, and said that they would follow
Christ and worship only the true God. This was the first large group of
Christians in one town, and when a church was afterwards organized I gave
it the name of that town, _Ayol_, which is still the name of the Fang
church. The Ayol Church belongs to Corisco Presbytery, and to the Synod
of New Jersey. In a few months there were a hundred Christians, and at
the end of a year, two hundred, scattered over the large Fang field in
groups of six, eight, or ten persons in a town. They had all discarded
their fetishes, and they were meeting together every evening to sing and
pray in the hearing of all the people.
The fact that those Christians were not in a single community, but
scattered over extensive territory and in widely separated towns,
greatly enlarged the outlook for the future. In a single community, it
sometimes happens that when a few persons of influence and decision
become Christians they make Christianity popular, and the thoughtless
crowd follow their lead, but never exhibit a strong type of Christian
character. And this suggests another objection to the small, undermanned
station. Its work is usually restricted to the vicinity of its location,
where the tremendous prestige of the white man makes Christianity
dangerously popular, and where the Christians are near enough to the
missionary to lean upon him for spiritual support, and perhaps for
worldly support also if they are very poor. But these small groups
of Fang Christians, scattered in towns far apart, were leaders, not
followers, of others. They became Christians when Christianity was not
popular, and had no artificial prestige. They were far enough away
from the mission for wholesome independence, and near enough for the
help which they really needed. They also had a field of opportunity
immediately around them, and the whole number brought into contact with
the Gospel was very great.
These Christians in saluting each other invariably use the term,
“Brother,” though they may belong to hostile and warring clans, and
before they became Christians might not have been able to pass each
other without fighting. And, strange enough, I did not teach them this
salutation; for I never used it myself until they established it. Flesh
and blood did not reveal it to them, but the Spirit of God; for where
Christ is, there is the instinct of brotherhood.
The number of Christians gives no idea whatever of the whole effect of
Christian influence. Between African heathenism and Christian faith
there is an immense interval; and multitudes, while not professing
to be Christians, were yet far removed from their former heathenism.
Old beliefs were all unfixed, with a corresponding change in morals.
Cannibalism almost ceases at the first sound of the Gospel, and wars
become less frequent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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