Africa, West -- Description and travel; Missions -- Africa
The Bulu go almost entirely naked. The men wear a strip of cloth a few
inches wide, suspended from a string around the hips, one end of the
cloth being fastened in front and the other behind. They wore only
bark-cloth when we first went among them, made from the bark of a tree,
the pulp being hammered out of it and the coarse fiber remaining. The
women wore less than the men, their entire dress consisting of a few
leaves suspended from a similar string around the hips and a square-cut
bobtail of coloured grass. Children wear nothing but the string around
the waist, which is put on immediately after birth and has a fetish
significance. An occasional rub with oil and then with red powder, made
of camwood, completes the toilet of the adults. Before our first year
had passed some of the men in the villages near by were wearing imported
cloth, and in larger pieces. By this time both men and women are wearing
it. Superficial changes follow rapidly in the wake of the white man. But
further back in the interior the conditions are still unchanged.
If they have but little use for clothing, they are excessively fond
of ornamentation, and the women are slaves of fashion. Most of their
ornaments are imported trinkets from the white man’s country, which have
travelled far in advance of the white man himself. Both men and women
have a peculiar and striking way of dressing the hair. Crossing it back
and forth over strips of bamboo, they build it into three or four ridges,
several inches high, running from the front to the back of the head.
Each ridge is mounted with a close row of common white shirt-buttons.
When shirt-buttons cannot be procured, a certain small shell is used.
Sometimes the ridges are circular, one within another like a story cake,
iced with shirt-buttons. In addition to this the women often sew on
above each ear a card containing as many as six dozen buttons. Sometimes
they also build a kind of splash-board behind the head, from ear to ear,
to hold more buttons. The hair thus arranged remains undisturbed for
several months. It forms a convenient place for wiping their hands or
the bread-knife (which is also every other kind of knife) or anything
else that may be particularly dirty. After dressing the hair grease is
smeared over it, from time to time, which in the sun melts into the hair,
giving it a rich gloss; and some of the grease passing through issues in
a very black stream down the back. This enables it to support an amazing
abundance of small animal life. They are very generous in helping one
another to remove these, and in passing through a village one may often
see some one reclining with his or her head in the lap of a friend who is
performing this kindly office. It is especially appropriate that a host
should thus accommodate a guest. It is done in the street, of course,
where everything else is done. For if they should retire to the house any
length of time something might happen and they not be there to see; or,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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