Germany -- Politics and government -- 1888-1918; William II, German Emperor, 1859-1941; World War, 1914-1918
When I asked whether the Grand Duke, who was known as a
German-hater, had incited much to war, the Cossack chief replied
that the Grand Duke had certainly worked zealously for war, but
that incitement on his part would have been superfluous, since
there was already a strong sentiment against Germany all through
the Russian officer corps; that this spirit was transmitted,
principally, from the French army to the Russian officers; that
there had been a desire, in fact, to go to war in 1908-09 (Bosnian
Question), but France was not then ready; that, in 1914, Russia,
likewise, was not quite ready; that Januskevitch and Sukhomlinoff
had really planned the war for 1917, but Sazonoff and Isvolsky, as
well as the French, could not be restrained any longer; that the
former two were afraid of revolution in Russia and of the influence
of the German Emperor on the Tsar, which might dissuade the Tsar
from the idea of waging war; and that the French, who were sure,
for the time being, of England's help, were afraid that England
might come to an understanding later on with Germany at the expense
of France.
When I asked whether the Tsar had been aware of the warlike spirit
in Russia and had tolerated it, the Cossack Prince answered that it
was worthy of note that the Tsar had forbidden once for all, as a
matter of precaution, the inviting of German diplomats or military
attachés to luncheons or evening meals given by Russian officers at
which he himself was to be present.
STORES OF ENGLISH COATS
11. When our troops advanced in 1914 they found, in northern France
and along the Belgian frontier, great stores of English soldiers'
greatcoats. According to statements by the inhabitants, these were
placed there during the _last years of peace_. Most of the English
infantrymen who were made prisoners by us in the summer of 1914
had no greatcoats; when asked why, they answered, quite naïvely:
"We are to find our greatcoats in the stores at Maubeuge, Le
Quesnoy, etc., in the north of France and in Belgium."
It was the same regarding maps. In Maubeuge great quantities of
English military maps of northern France and Belgium were found
by our men; copies of these have been shown to me. The names of
places were printed in French and English, and all sorts of words
were translated in the margin for the convenience of soldiers;
for instance: moulin=mill, pont=bridge, maison=house, ville=town,
bois=wood, etc. These maps date from 1911 and were engraved at
Southampton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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