Germany -- Politics and government -- 1888-1918; William II, German Emperor, 1859-1941; World War, 1914-1918
A serious epilogue to the above-mentioned audience was provided by the
Conservatives. The Civil Cabinet informed the party leaders of the
Chancellor's audience and what happened there, with the request that
the party might now take back its "Open Letter." This request--which
was made solely in the interest of the Crown, not of myself
personally--was declined by the party. Not until 1916, when the war
was under way, did we get into touch again, through a delegate of the
party, at Great General Headquarters.
Just as the Conservatives did not do enough out of respect for the
Crown to satisfy me, so also the Liberals of the Left, the Democrats
and the Socialists, distinguished themselves by an outburst of fury,
which became, in their partisan press, a veritable orgy, in which
loud demands were made for the limitation of autocratic, despotic
inclinations, etc. This agitation lasted the whole winter, without
hindrance or objection from high Government circles. Only after the
Chancellor's audience did it stop.
Later, a coolness gradually arose between the Chancellor and
the political parties. The Conservatives drew away from the
Liberals--rifts appeared in the bloc. Centrists and Socialists--but,
above all, the Chancellor himself--brought about its downfall, as Count
Hertling repeatedly explained to me later--for the last time at Spa. He
was proud to have worked energetically toward causing Bülow's downfall.
When matters had reached an impossible pass, the Chancellor drew
the proper conclusions and recommended to me the choice of Herr
von Bethmann as the fifth Chancellor of the Empire. After careful
consultations, I decided to acquiesce in the wish of Prince Bülow, to
accept his request for retirement, and to summon the man recommended by
him as his successor.
[6] One of the most startling incidents of the Kaiser's reign was
the interview with him printed in the London _Daily Telegraph_
of Oct. 28, 1908. In it he said that "Englishmen, in giving rein
to suspicions unworthy of a great nation," were "mad as March
hares"; and that "the prevailing sentiment among large sections
of the middle and lower classes of my own people is not friendly
to England. I am, therefore, so to speak, in a minority in my
own land, but it is a minority of the best elements, just as it
is in England with respect to Germany." German opinion was, he
admitted, "bitterly hostile" to England during the Boer War, and,
that the German people, if he had permitted Boer delegates in
Berlin, "would have crowned them with flowers." He asserted that
he had formulated a plan of campaign in South Africa which Lord
Roberts adopted in substance.
The Kaiser was quoted in this interview as declaring Germany
needed a large fleet chiefly on account of the Far Eastern
situation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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