The kaleidoscope : $b its history, theory and construction. With its application to the fine and useful artsBrewster, David
Science
The kaleidoscope : $b its history, theory and construction. With its application to the fine and useful arts
Brewster, David
Kaleidoscopes
When the preceding apparatus is used in daylight, so that the
objects are illuminated by the rays of the sun, the mirror =M N= is
unnecessary. The Kaleidoscope, etc., must, however, be attached to the
part of the frame of a Solar Microscope, which goes into the aperture
in the window-shutter.
As the most brilliant light is obtained from the burning of oxygen,
either by itself, or along with coal gas, as in the Bude light,[8] a
lamp of this kind is peculiarly fitted for displaying the pictures
of the Kaleidoscope to a number of spectators. One of Mr. Bate’s
Polycentral Kaleidoscopes was, many years ago, fitted up with a lamp
of this kind, for exhibition, at the lectures on natural philosophy,
delivered at Guy’s Hospital, by that eminent chemist, the late William
Allen, Esq., F.R.S.
The patterns which are created by the Telescopic Kaleidoscope from
natural objects, or from objects independent of the instrument, may, in
like manner, be exhibited to several spectators at once. If the objects
are in a room, such as bunches of flowers, statues, human figures, or
large pictures, they must be placed in one apartment, and strongly
illuminated. The lens must then be placed upon the end =A O= of the
Kaleidoscope, the object-plate =C D= having been removed, and must be
so adjusted that the images of the objects may fall exactly upon the
end =A O= of the reflectors. The objects may be placed at any distance
from the lens, from six inches to twelve feet, according to their
magnitude, and the pictures will be exhibited with great distinctness
and effect upon the wall of the other apartment. If a blazing fire is
employed, the most brilliant display of fireworks may be exhibited.
When the objects are out of doors, such as trees, shrubs, etc., the
Kaleidoscope, with its two lenses, must be fixed in the circular
opening of a window-shutter, and the picture received upon white paper,
or any other suitable ground, as in the Camera Obscura.
[8] This light was first proposed by myself. See _Edinburgh Review_,
April 1833, vol. lvii. p. 192.
Similar effects may be produced in a portable Camera Obscura, by
placing the apparatus =C F L L G D= in the moveable drawer of that
instrument. If the lens =L L= is of such a focal length as to admit
the formation of the image within the instrument, the picture will
be finely displayed upon the ground glass, and may be copied with
considerable exactness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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