The kaleidoscope : $b its history, theory and construction. With its application to the fine and useful artsBrewster, David
Science
The kaleidoscope : $b its history, theory and construction. With its application to the fine and useful arts
Brewster, David
Kaleidoscopes
the mirrors 90°, and making the bounding line equally inclined to
both reflectors;—and that a triangular field may be obtained, either
by inclining the mirrors 60°, and setting the bounding line at right
angles to one of the reflectors, or by making the inclination 120°, and
placing the bounding line at an angle of 60° and 30° to the reflectors.
An elliptical field may be obtained, by giving the bounding line the
shape of one quarter of an ellipse, and placing it in such a manner
that the vertex of the conjugate axis falls upon one of the reflectors,
and the vertex of the transverse axis upon the other.
The form of the pattern being determined, the next step is to select
an outline, and the colours which are to enter into its formation. In
order to do this to the greatest advantage, the differently coloured
worsteds which the manufacturer proposes to employ should be placed
upon a plane surface, either in the state of thread, or, what is
much better, when they are wrought into cloth. These differently
coloured pieces of carpet, which we may suppose to be blue, green, and
yellow, must then be placed at the distance of a few feet from the
Kaleidoscope, so that their image may, by means of the lens, be formed
at the end of the reflectors. In this state a very perfect pattern will
be created by the instrument, and the blue, green, and yellow colour
will predominate according as a greater or a lesser portion of these
colours happens to be opposite to the angular aperture. By shifting
the position of the Kaleidoscope, any one of the colours may be made
to predominate at pleasure; and the artist has it thus in his power,
not only to produce any kind of outline that he chooses, but regulate
the masses of colour by which it is to be filled up; and to try the
effects which will be produced by the juxtaposition of two colours, by
the separation of others, or by the transference of the separate or
combined masses to different parts of the design. It would be foreign
to our object to describe the apparatus by which these changes in the
quantities of colour, and in their relative position, may be most
easily and conveniently effected; the artist can have no difficulty in
constructing such an apparatus for himself, and by means of it he will
be enabled to obtain results from the Kaleidoscope which he would have
sought for in vain from any other method.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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