The kaleidoscope : $b its history, theory and construction. With its application to the fine and useful artsBrewster, David
Science
The kaleidoscope : $b its history, theory and construction. With its application to the fine and useful arts
Brewster, David
Kaleidoscopes
The splendid discoveries which have been made with the telescope and
microscope have invested them with a philosophical character which can
never be attached to any other instrument. It is only, however, in the
hands of the astronomer and naturalist that they are consecrated to the
great objects of science; their ordinary possessors employ them solely
as instruments of amusement, and it is singular to remark how soon they
lose their novelty and interest when devoted to this inferior purpose.
The solar microscope, the camera obscura, and the magic lantern, are
equally shortlived in their powers of entertainment; and even the
wonders of the electrical and galvanic apparatus are called forth, at
long intervals, for the occasional purposes of instructing the young,
or astonishing the ignorant. A serenity of sky very uncommon in our
northern climate, is absolutely necessary for displaying the powers
of some of the preceding instruments; and the effects of the rest can
only be exhibited after much previous preparation. From these causes,
but principally from a want of variety in their exhibitions, they have
constantly failed to excite, in ordinary minds, that intense and
continued interest which might have been expected from the ingenuity of
their construction and the splendour of their effects.
The pleasure which is derived from the use of musical instruments is
of a different kind, and far more intense in its effects, and more
general in its influence than that which is obtained from any of the
preceding instruments. There are, indeed, few minds that are not alive
to the soothing and exhilarating influence of musical sounds, or that
do not associate them with the dearest and most tender sympathies of
our nature. But the ear is not the only avenue to the heart; and though
sorrow and distress are represented by notes of a deep and solemn
character, and happiness and gaiety by more light and playful tones,
the same kind of feelings may also be excited by the exhibition of dark
and gloomy colours, and by the display of bright and aërial tints.
The association, indeed, is not so powerful in the one case as in the
other, for we have been taught from our infancy, in consequence of the
connexion of music and poetry, to associate particular sentiments with
particular sounds; but there can be no doubt that the association of
colour is naturally as powerful as that of sound, and that a person who
has never listened to any other music but that of nature, nor seen any
other colours but those of the material world, might have his feelings
as powerfully excited through the medium of the eye as through that of
the ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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