The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
Dhu ´l-Nún the Egyptian says: “Ordinary men repent of their sins, but
the elect repent of their heedlessness,” because ordinary men shall be
questioned concerning their outward behaviour, but the elect shall be
questioned concerning the real nature of their conduct. Heedlessness,
which to ordinary men is a pleasure, is a veil to the elect. Abú Ḥafṣ
Ḥaddád says: “Man has no part in repentance, because repentance is from
God to Man, not from Man to God.” According to this saying, repentance
is not acquired by Man, but is one of God’s gifts, a doctrine which is
closely akin to that of Junayd. Abu ´l-Ḥasan Búshanjí says: “When you
feel no delight in remembering a sin, that is repentance,” because the
recollection of a sin is accompanied either by regret or by desire: one
who regrets that he has committed a sin is repentant, whereas one who
desires to commit a sin is a sinner. The actual sin is not so evil as
the desire of it, for the act is momentary, but the desire is perpetual.
Dhu ´l-Nún the Egyptian says: “There are two kinds of repentance, the
repentance of return (_tawbat al-inábat_) and the repentance of shame
(_tawbat al-istiḥyá_): the former is repentance through fear of Divine
punishment, the latter is repentance through shame of Divine clemency.”
The repentance of fear is caused by revelation of God’s majesty, while
the repentance of shame is caused by vision of God’s beauty. Those who
feel shame are intoxicated, and those who feel fear are sober.
CHAPTER XIX.
THE UNCOVERING OF THE FIFTH VEIL: CONCERNING PRAYER (_al-ṣalát_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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