The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
Man’s love towards God is a quality which manifests itself in the heart
of the pious believer, in the form of veneration and magnification, so
that he seeks to satisfy his Beloved and becomes impatient and restless
in his desire for vision of Him, and cannot rest with anyone except Him,
and grows familiar with the remembrance (_dhikr_) of Him, and abjures
the remembrance of everything besides. Repose becomes unlawful to him
and rest flees from him. He is cut off from all habits and associations,
and renounces sensual passion and turns towards the court of love and
submits to the law of love and knows God by His attributes of
perfection. It is impossible that Man’s love of God should be similar in
kind to the love of His creatures towards one another, for the former is
desire to comprehend and attain the beloved object, while the latter is
a property of bodies. The lovers of God are those who devote themselves
to death in nearness to Him, not those who seek His nature
(_kayfiyyat_), because the seeker stands by himself, but he who devotes
himself to death (_mustahlik_) stands by his Beloved; and the truest
lovers are they who would fain die thus, and are overpowered, because a
phenomenal being has no means of approaching the Eternal save through
the omnipotence of the Eternal. He who knows what is real love feels no
more difficulties, and all his doubts depart. Love, then, is of two
kinds—(1) the love of like towards like, which is a desire instigated by
the lower soul and which seeks the essence (_dhát_) of the beloved
object by means of sexual intercourse; (2) the love of one who is unlike
the object of his love and who seeks to become intimately attached to an
attribute of that object, e.g. hearing without speech or seeing without
eye. And believers who love God are of two kinds—(1) those who regard
the favour and beneficence of God towards them, and are led by that
regard to love the Benefactor; (2) those who are so enraptured by love
that they reckon all favours as a veil (between themselves and God) and
by regarding the Benefactor are led to (consciousness of) His favours.
The latter way is the more exalted of the two.
SECTION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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