The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
He should not leave any act of devotion undone, or let
any “state” be lost or any “time” be wasted. He should be kind to his
wife and should provide her with lawful expenses, and he should not pay
court to tyrants and governors with the object of meeting her expenses.
He should behave thus, in order that, if a child is born, it may be such
as it ought to be. A well-known story is told of Aḥmad b. Ḥarb of
Níshápúr, that one day, when he was sitting with the chiefs and nobles
of Níshápúr who had come to offer their respects to him, his son entered
the room, drunk, playing a guitar, and singing, and passed by insolently
without heeding them. Aḥmad, perceiving that they were put out of
countenance, said: “What is the matter?” They replied: “We are ashamed
that this lad should pass by you in such a state.” Aḥmad said: “He is
excusable. One night my wife and I partook of some food that was brought
to us from a neighbour’s house. That same night this son was begotten,
and we fell asleep and let our devotions go. Next morning we inquired of
our neighbour as to the source of the food that he had sent to us, and
we found that it came from a wedding-feast in the house of a government
official.” The following rules should be observed by the celibate. He
must not see what is improper to see or think what is improper to think,
and he must quench the flames of lust by hunger and guard his heart from
this world and from preoccupation with phenomena, and he must not call
the desire of his lower soul “knowledge” or “inspiration”, and he must
not make the wiles (_bu ´l-`ajabí_) of Satan a pretext (for sin). If he
acts thus he will be approved in Ṣúfiism.
CHAPTER XXIV.
THE UNCOVERING OF THE TENTH VEIL: EXPLAINING THEIR PHRASEOLOGY AND THE
DEFINITIONS OF THEIR TERMS AND THE VERITIES OF THE IDEAS WHICH ARE
SIGNIFIED.
Those employed in every craft and business, while discussing its
mysteries with one another, make use of certain words and expressions of
which the meaning is known only to themselves. Such expressions are
invented for a double purpose: firstly, in order to facilitate the
understanding of difficulties and bring them nearer to the comprehension
of the novice; and secondly, in order to conceal the mysteries of that
science from the uninitiated. The Ṣúfís also have technical terms for
the purpose of expressing the matter of their discourse and in order
that they may reveal or disguise their meaning as they please. I will
now explain some of these terms and distinguish between the
significations attached to various pairs of words.
_Ḥál_ and _Waqt_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account