"The Katipunan held its festival, according as Andrés Bonifacio had
told the witness, on the 7th of July, anniversary of the foundation
of the society; it also celebrated another anniversary on the 28th
of February, the date of the execution of the three native priests,
Burgos, Gomez and Zamora (see note 81). On that day a catafalque draped
with black cloth, was erected in each one of the popular Councils,
having four hachones [76], one in each of its four angles, adorned
with crowns made with plants named Macabuhay [77]. All the members
filed before the funeral pile, reciting prayers for the dead and
swearing to avenge the death of the three priests.
Note 87. Roman Baza, who was one of the many who suffered the death
penalty for his treason, undertook to educate in ultra-democratic
ideas, (as Isabelo de los Reyes is doing in our days), all he came
in contact with. He printed and spread abroad the "rights of man"
of the French revolution.
He was at one time president of the Katipunan (see p. 44) but being
a man little suited to carry out to a successful issue the set
plans of the society, Bonifacio determined to remove him, by what
Sr. Diaz terms a coup-d'etat, but more properly called an underhand
trick. Bonifacio, at that time treasurer, forced a conflict on the
subject of the financial conditions of the society, being denounced
as an exploiter for his pains. The quarrel was settled by an election,
Bonifacio by his unholy influence carrying all before him.
It was during the presidency of Baza that the Katipunan society for
women was founded, "the object of which was mutual succor (!). The
institution serving at the same time to dissimulate the meetings of
the male Katipuneros. Whilst the latter were holding their sessions
in a retired room, the women were in the salon with some young men
dancing, singing or eating. The presidentess of this society of mutual
succorers was Mariana Dizon.
To secure admission it was necessary to be a daughter or sister of
one of the male members. Mariana Dizon later on married José Turiano
Santiago, and as a result, the female Katipunan, as an organization
was broken up, the late members however continuing to shield as before,
the labors of the Katipunan reunions.
Note 88. See notes 74, 75 and 93. Part of the local and provincial
Spanish press has not failed to give the public a rehash from time to
time, of the greater part of the inventions of the separatists. It is
needless to say, however, that in this it has failed to receive the
support of representative Spaniards who look upon such an action as
little to the honor of the good name of Spain. As to the corresponding
English-speaking press in this connection, the less said the better
for the good name of American journalism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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