Note 101. Apolinario Mabini was born in the pueblo of Tanauan,
province of Batangas, and was the son of parents of the poorer and
lower classes. He came to Manila as a lad and received his secondary
education in the College of San Juan de Letran at the hands of
the Dominican Fathers, taking the degree of professor. Later on he
was employed in the Intendencia and by careful saving and by steady
application he continued his studies for law and concluded his course
at the University of Santo Tomas also at the hands of the Dominicans
who spared no efforts on behalf of his success. From the University
he received the title of Licentiate of Law in 1895.
He entered the office of the notary Numeriano Adriano to practice
law, and whilst there employed, was drawn by Adriano into the net of
masonry, joining the lodge Balagtas which was one of those founded
from the overflow of the original Filipino lodge Nilad. Adriano was
the venerable of the said lodge. When the Liga Filipina was formed
and had gotten well into working order Mabini was named a councillor
of the superior Council (see page 28). According to the testimony
of Moises Salvador (see page 296) Mabini was also secretary of the
Association of Compromisarios.
He was arrested as one of the chief instigators of the revolt and
after due trial was sentenced to death. The Spanish authorities
however, took compassion upon him because of his pitiful condition,
he being paralysed in the lower parts of the body [93]; so instead
of including his name in the list of those who expiated their treason
on the field of Bagumbayan, they foolishly gave him his liberty.
Once more free, Mabini left Manila for his own pueblo of Tanauan
where he lived quietly till Aguinaldo was brought over in 1898 by
Admiral Dewey to serve as a bush-beater to the American forces. Mabini
was thereupon carried from Tanauan to Cavite where he joined the
faithless Magdalo.
In Cavite he drew up a project of a constitutional law for the
Philippines. In the first page of this he affirmed that the precepts
of the Ten Commandments were an invention of the friars! And yet Mabini
was the Filipino Solomon. He instructed the people that they ought not
to believe in the said decalogue or practice what it commanded, but
that they should only practice the precepts of the Verdadero Decálogo
which he prepared and gave to the public as their spiritual guide.
Mabini very soon became radical and decidedly anti-American in his
ideas, and succeeded in attaining such moral ascendancy over Aguinaldo
that the latter ceased to be the leader of the people and the true
dictator of the Filipino republic, becoming a toy in the hands of a
man who could twist and turn him here and there at his will.
Mabini refused to take the oath of allegiance and was, on the 7th
of January 1901 deported under General Order No. 4 to the island of
Guam, as one of the persons "whose acts clearly demonstrate them to
be favorers or sympathizers with the insurrection."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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