The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
The native of Sandwich who has left his mark most visibly upon the
place is Sir Roger Manwood, who founded the Grammar School in 1563.
Manwood was born 1525, son of a local draper, and, entering the law,
became eventually Chief Baron of the Exchequer. An elaborate new
school-building, built 1895, stands in a solitary position outside the
town, at the very opposite end from the original school, now occupied
as a private residence and named Manwood Court. It stands at the very
extremity of Sandwich, as you go towards Canterbury, and is a very
striking building, with five gables and a high-pitched roof, and the
date, 1564, in great figures, sprawling in genuine sixteenth-century
ironwork along the frontage. Queen Elizabeth, on her visit to Sandwich
in 1572, when she was elaborately entertained by the town, honoured Sir
Roger by staying at his house.
For the rest, there are dim, odd corners, where queer old timber
angle-posts, carved with grinning and demoniacal figures, start out of
the houses. Such an one is that which forms the chief adornment of the
“King’s Arms” inn and is dated 1592.
[Illustration: THE TOWN HALL, SANDWICH.]
The Town Hall is a curious old building within, although refaced and
rendered commonplace without. In it are held the Quarter Sessions
for Sandwich and the Liberties of Ramsgate, Walmer, and Sarre.
Brightlingsea’s law-cases were also formerly held here; and the Mayor
of that Essex seaport still has his chain of office placed on him here
by his overlord, the Mayor of Sandwich. Another mayoral peculiarity
is the black wand, instead of the usual white one, presented by the
clerk to his Worship on his assuming office. The town traditionally
thus went into mourning after the battle of Bloody Point. As this took
place in the year 851, it is quite evident that the men of Sandwich
are people with long memories, whom it would be an ill business to
offend. The Sessions Hall and police-court is a fine old room, the
court being entered past two weird old sculptured heraldic figures, a
lion and a dragon sitting up on their rumps and holding shields. These
are survivals of the town’s decorations when Queen Elizabeth visited
it, the dragon being, of course, the ancient Dragon of Wales. A number
of pictures of curious interest seen in the Mayor’s Parlour were found
in 1839, during some alterations to a house in Harnet Street. They
represent the battle of Sole (Southwold) Bay, the reception of Queen
Elizabeth, etc. The jury-box in the Sessions Court is worth notice.
It is one which used formerly to be set up at the opening of the
Court, and taken down at the conclusion of business, when its parts
were fitted into the panelling which lines the walls. Thus arose the
expression of “empanelling” a jury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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