The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
The very bands understand to a nicety the differences of ideals and
outlook, and render Grieg, Wagner, and classical music above, while to
the Lower Road audiences they discourse strains of a simpler and more
popular kind.
It is distinctly strange to observe in midst of the drab,
smug, commonplace setting of the Leas the statue of an early
seventeenth-century celebrity. It stands at the opening of Castle Hill
Avenue, and looks painfully out of place. The effigy represents William
Harvey, Folkestone’s one and only celebrity, holding a heart. He was
born here in 1578, and for the rest of his life had little connection
with Folkestone. It is quite certain that Folkestone’s visitors are
incurious about him, and that, while some can identify him as the great
physician who discovered the circulation of the blood (which they
consider to be a perfectly obvious thing, anyway), others have a dim
notion that he was the originator of Harvey’s Worcester Sauce. It is
high time that this statue received a thorough cleansing from the oxide
which the salt sea-breezes have deposited on its bronze, covering the
distinguished man with green, leprous-looking blotches.
The extreme Western end of Folkestone touches a more pleasing note than
the rest. There neutral tints and unimaginative Middle Victorian ideals
give place to red-brick and terra-cotta houses of tasteful design, and
thus point the moral that most of Folkestone was built too early.
[Illustration: INTERIOR, SANDGATE CASTLE.]
From this point the cliffs die suddenly down to Sandgate, and
from the edge you get wonderful views away across Romney Marsh to
Dungeness, whose light is at nightfall a prominent object from the
Leas. Sandgate, as its name duly suggests to the reflective mind,
is situated on a level shore, and is a mile-long street of mingled
shops and residences. A martello tower looks down upon Sandgate
from the Leas, and down upon the seashore stands an older defence,
Sandgate Castle, a coastwise fortress built by Henry the Eighth for
the defence of these low-lying shores against the foreign foe. We
know more about the building of Sandgate Castle than about any of its
fellow fortresses, for the “Ledger” containing the building-accounts
is preserved in the British Museum. By those pages it appears that it
was completed in 1540, and cost £5,584 7_s._ 2_d._ The time occupied
in the work was eighteen months, an astonishingly short space when the
massive character of it is seen. The ground-plan is similar to that
of Walmer, but much of the building has disappeared; still, what is
left of it is massive and forbidding, and although the sea thunders
upon the beach and washes its walls, it will be long before the fury
of the waves brings them to complete ruin. Although the exterior of
the keep is faced with masonry, the substantial core is brick, eight
feet in thickness. The central chamber is vaulted in brick, in a
plain barrel-vault, from the centre, the roof thus formed having been
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