The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
Seabrook melts insensibly into Hythe, that quaint old place whose
name, signifying “the harbour,” proves how changed are the local
conditions from those remote times when the little town first arose.
Then ships came up to it. To-day the sea is distant across a mile-long
waste of shingle, and, of all the four parishes in it, but one now
remains; with but one church. This, the noble Early English church
of St. Leonard, is of much architectural interest; but it is sadly
to be supposed that the average holiday-maker is more attracted by
the gruesome collection of ancient skulls, exhibited in the crypt,
or undercroft. You may see these poor relics, if you have a mind to
it, for the fee of threepence, and the curiously morbid taste widely
distributed among sightseers brings in a plentiful harvest of pennies
and threepenny-bits, all through the summer. The collection at present
consists of some six hundred skulls and a neatly arranged stack of
bones that once formed the framework of about seven thousand men. They
are supposed to be the remains of men of some distant age who fell in
battle by the seashore; and, whether they died in the hour of victory
or of defeat, we may perhaps assume, now that their bones, so many
centuries later, bring a modest income to the church of Hythe, that
they did not die in vain. But whether they would have chosen to be a
show for the curious and the vulgar is another matter. For myself, I
think it a scandal and an indignity, and consider that the clergy of
Hythe, past and present, deserve the greatest censure for holding and
continuing the exhibition.
Were it not that scientific men, examining the skulls, have declared
them all to be those of men, we might most fittingly assume that this
undercroft was merely a charnel-house, like those seen in Brittany,
to which the bones of the older occupants of the churchyard are from
time to time removed; but since the remains _are_ only those of men,
and as many of the skulls exhibit gashes, the vague ancient legends
of some great battle appear to be not without foundation. But at what
period that great fight was fought, and between what opposing races, is
uncertain. Hasted, in his “History of Kent,” tells us that the battle
was fought A.D. 456, between the Britons and the Saxons, and that the
Saxons were utterly defeated: “Vortimer still followed the retreating
Saxons, and, coming up with them again on the seashore near Folkestone
in the year 456, fought a third battle with them between that place
and Hythe, gaining a complete victory. Nennius and others say it was
fought in a field on the shores of the Gallic Sea, where stood the
Lapis Populi.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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