The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
Immediately at the end of the next hamlet, Court-at-Street, a steep,
rough lane deeply sunk between rugged banks and overhung with trees
leads down to the Marsh, or rather, to a little plateau or undercliff
looking upon it. It is a beautiful view you get hence, a variant of
other beautiful glimpses on the way from Lympne to Appledore, taking
in the flat Marsh and the Royal Military Canal and the long sweep of
coast curving to Dungeness. But something other than a mere view-point
makes the spot interesting. It is a little building, roofless and
otherwise in ruins, that stands there; a building with one remaining
architectural feature in the shape of a late doorway, probably of the
time of Henry the Seventh. This was anciently a chapel. The reason
of its being placed in a situation so obscure is lost, but there must
have been an excellent one for such a choice, for mediæval chapels
commonly stood, as shops do now, in positions that commanded traffic,
and for the same reason: that they should secure the notice and the
custom of wayfarers, by whose alms and offerings they were largely
supported. At the time when the story presently to be told was enacted
this chapel had already fallen upon evil times. Whatever relics it had
possessed had--as modern theatrical managers say of their unsuccessful
plays--“failed to attract”--and the hermit who once had lived there
was gone.
[Illustration: ROMNEY MARSH: THE MARTELLO TOWERS AND MILITARY CANAL:
MOONLIGHT.]
But it has a late story of its own, a tragical story of the tragic and
epoch-making age of Henry the Eighth. In those last few years when it
was still roofed and weather-proof it was used by the cunning priests
of a declining and damnable creed for the purpose of keeping alive
their almost exploded superstitions. Reformation was in the air, in
things spiritual and temporal alike, and the religious houses were
presently to be dissolved and to be made loose their hold upon the
large proportion of English soil they had accumulated by centuries of
bequests. Some sign, any sign, was required by the doomed clergy of
that age by which the pretensions of their class could be bolstered
up and the actions of a King bent upon reform discredited; and such a
sign, the religious of Canterbury acutely believed, could be made to
appear from the strange possession, demoniacal or angelic--that had
suddenly befallen a peasant girl in Aldington, one Elizabeth Barton,
at that time a servant in the employ of Master Thomas Cobb, bailiff to
the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury. Cobb lived in the little house still
standing at Aldington, and now known as “Cobb’s Hall,” and was startled
when his maid-servant suddenly developed strange and terrifying
behaviour, and began to rave on religious matters. To modern ideas the
symptoms detailed in the lengthy old accounts of Elizabeth Barton’s
career would seem to point to epileptic fits, followed by religious
mania; but the simple folk of those times thought her inspired, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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