The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
But it was when night had shut down, thick and rimy, over these
levels that in those old times they woke to business. Many a cargo
of gin or cognac, successfully landed along the coast on the Kentish
or the Sussex side of the Rother, was conveyed by the smugglers’
labourers across Guilford Level and Walling Marsh, and no one in
the neighbourhood who observed how usually flush of money were the
agricultural labourers of the surrounding villages was in the least
mystified as to the source of their gains. Those men knew better than
any others the obscure paths and short-cuts of the levels, and could in
any weather pick their way with certainty in places where those less
expert would presently find themselves at the best confronted by an
impassable dyke; or, at the worst of it, floundering in profound depths
of mud and water. History informs us very fully of the ferocious nature
of the Kentish and Sussex smugglers, who were by no means afraid of
blood-guiltiness; but there can be no doubt that most of the mysterious
disappearances of revenue men from time to time from this neighbourhood
were caused by mischances at the dykes in foggy weather, and not by
violence.
The marsh-men, the shepherds, and the agricultural labourers around
Brookland took part in an exceptionally furious encounter between
smugglers and a force of preventive men and naval blockaders that was
fought one night in February 1821. The goods had been landed to the
west of Rye, near Camber Castle, and a party of two hundred men had
assembled on the beach, to carry the tubs inland, when the landing was
rather belatedly discovered by the Naval Blockade look-out. An alarm
was raised, and a force of sailors from the Blockade, led by officers,
was sent in pursuit. The conduct of the smugglers sufficiently shows
their effective organisation. They did not fling away their tubs and
run. Not at all. Their march inland, past the solitary Great Cheyne
Court, towards Brookland was carried out with all the precision of a
well-ordered military retreat. They were not unprepared for attack,
and, besides those who did the carrying, there were the “batsmen,”
armed with the formidable weapons called “bats,” stout poles from
six to eight feet long, and other men who carried firearms. These
protectors fought a kind of rearguard action, covering the disposal of
the contraband, and did it so well that although the naval officers
frequently dashed forward, sword in hand, at the head of their men,
they made little impression. The retreat, in good order, and the firing
lasted until daybreak, when the tubs had all been hidden and it was
only left for the fighting men to disperse. An officer named Mackenzie
was killed in this affair, together with four smugglers, while the
wounded comprised three officers, six sailors, and sixteen smugglers.
Two smugglers, Cephas Quested and Richard Wraight, were captured, the
first mistaking an officer in the dark for a comrade, the other losing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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