The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
Although, as already said, the idea of the Cinque Ports confederation
goes back into dim antiquity, we have few early facts. The first
Warden of whom we have any certain information is John de Fiennes, in
the time of William the Conqueror, and the earliest charter extant is
that of 1277, the sixth year of the reign of Edward the First. By that
document we learn something of the status and scope of this remarkable
association. Those ports were among the richest communities at that
time within the kingdom. They no longer suffered, as of yore, from
pirates, although they were the first to feel the vengeance of the
foreigner when war broke out; and thus they were not so immediately
concerned as of old in guarding their own shores. But the King in those
times, before such a thing as a royal navy had come into existence,
had need of ships wherewith to conduct his foreign wars, and the
merchant-vessels of Sandwich, of Dover, and of these other maritime
communities were the only craft then available. Not even in those
high-handed feudal times was it possible to seize ships at will; some
centuries earlier a compact had been made with the ports, which were
then definitely associated. They undertook to supply vessels, according
to their relative importance. Thus under Henry the Third, in 1229, the
Cinque Ports, as a whole, were to furnish fifty-seven ships, each with
a crew of twenty-one men and a boy (a “gromet,” or “garcion,” as he was
called) for fifteen days, at their own cost; and as long afterwards as
might be required, on pay. The varied importance of the contributory
ports seems to be reflected in the ships each then contracted to supply
towards the tally. Thus Dover is set down for twenty-one; Winchelsea
ten; Hastings six; and Sandwich, Hythe, Romney, and Rye five each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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