And Peter, calling to remembrance, saith unto him, “Rabbi, behold
the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.” And Jesus
answering saith unto them, “Have faith in God. Verily I say unto
you, Whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou taken up and
cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall
believe that what he saith cometh to pass; he shall have it.”
Matthew xxi. 20-21.
And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, “How did the
fig tree immediately wither away?” And Jesus said unto them, “Verify
I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall [_not only
do what is done to the fig tree, but even if ye shall_] say unto
this mountain, Be thou taken up and cast into the sea, it shall be
done.”
Luke xvii. 5-6.
And the apostles said unto the Lord “Increase our faith.” And the
Lord said, “If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye would
say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou rooted up, and be thou planted
in the sea; and it would have obeyed you.”
You see then that the more authoritative (because earlier) of our two
witnesses omits those very words on which you lay so much stress, the
“express reference to something done, and done miraculously.” And ought
not this fact to make you pause and ask yourself “Am I really to suppose
that the Lord Jesus encouraged His disciples to command material
mountains to be cast into the sea, and material trees to be destroyed?
Did He Himself so habitually act thus that He could naturally urge His
disciples to do the like? Does it not seem, literally taken, advice
contrary not only to common sense but also to a reverent appreciation of
the law and order of nature?” I would suggest to you that you might
weigh the inherent improbability of the words in St. Matthew (literally
taken), as well as the external probability—which I will now endeavour
to shew—that the whole passage was metaphorical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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