We are taught by our Scriptures that it has been sometimes God’s method
to teach the wise in this world by means of those whom the world calls
foolish, and the strong and the rich in this world by those whom the
world calls weak and poor. If history is thus to repeat itself, it may
be reserved for the semi-Christian or non-Christian working man, for the
heretic or agnostic socialist, to guide orthodox and religious England
into a higher and purer and more spiritual form of Christianity. Yet on
the other hand, since intellectual movements come often from above,
though moral movements come from below, I cannot give up the hope that
it may be reserved for the clergy of the Church of England to do
something towards the removal of those merely intellectual difficulties
which are at present keeping multitudes of the workers, and not a few of
the thinkers, in our country, from recognizing their true Deliverer.
Footnote 39:
For the apparent exception of St. Paul, see above, p. 244.
Footnote 40:
You should look at a most interesting and instructive article by Dr.
Martineau in the _Christian Reformer_ (vol. i. p. 78), in which he
points out that, in a certain sense, the faith professed by
Trinitarians “in the Son, is so far from being an idolatry, that it is
identical, under change of name, with the Unitarian worship of Him who
dwelt in Christ. He who is the Son in one creed is the Father in the
other; and the two are agreed, not indeed by any means _throughout_,
but in that which constitutes the pith and kernel of both faiths.”
DEFINITIONS
i. Reality
1. _Absolute reality cannot be comprehended by men, and can only be
apprehended as God or in God by a combination of Desire and
Imagination, to which we give the name of Faith._
2. _Among objects of sensation those are (relatively) real which
present similar sensations in similar circumstances._
ii. Force
“Imagined” is inserted, throughout these Definitions, as a reminder that
the existence of all these objects of definition, however real, is
suggested to us by the Imagination.
_Force is that which is imagined to immediately produce, or tend to
produce, motion._
Why “immediately”? Because a particle of “matter”—attracting, as it
does, every other particle of “matter”—may be said to “tend to produce
motion.” Yet “matter” is not said to _be_ force, but to “_exert_” force.
“Matter” is imagined to attract “matter” through the medium of force, or
“mediately.” But force is imagined to act “immediately.” Hence the
insertion of the word.
iii. Cause and Effect
_When one thing is imagined to produce, or tend to produce, a
second, the first is called the Cause of the second, and the second
the Effect of the first._
iv. Spirit
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