This is not all. We know now the truth regarding Charlotte Brontë's
Brussels life, and seeing she discovered a pertinence in the state of
the Craven Nymph to her own--for it is undeniable Rochester's song was
modelled upon the lines Montagu quotes--it is likely that what I term
the "river" suggestion and the Craven Elf suggestion which resulted in
Charlotte Brontë's portraying herself in the rôle of the stream-named
Craven elf, Janet Aire or Eyre, had to do with Montagu's mention of this
nymph of Craven who escaped a dangerous persecution by becoming a
spring. It seems, indeed, that if she did not at first utilize the
parallel of this narrative in verse with her own experience, she yet in
_Wuthering Heights_ was influenced by it, in the days which I call the
period of the recoil, to represent her hero Heathcliffe as a
ruin-creating, semi-human being. Whether the lines--
"It was a Satyr's chance to see her silver hair
Flow loosely at her back as up a cliff she clame,"
had in the connection to do with the "cliffe" in "that ghoul
Heathcliffe's" name a reference to Charlotte Brontë's Preface to
_Wuthering Heights_, and her words on the creation of Heathcliffe, in my
next chapter, may declare.
It is now impossible not to understand the origin of the Satyr and Nymph
passage and its implication in the chapter of _Jane Eyre_ containing
Rochester's song, when he says to Jane in the very same chapter:--
"You shall sojourn at Paris, Rome, and Naples: at Florence,
Venice, and Vienna: all the ground I've wandered over shall be
retrodden by you: wherever I stamped my hoof, your sylph's foot
shall step also."
CHAPTER XV.
THE RECOIL.
II.
A ridge of lighted heath, alive, glancing, devouring, would have
been a meet emblem of my mind when I accused; ... the same ridge,
black and blasted after the flames are dead, would have
represented as meetly my subsequent condition when ... reflection
had shown me the madness of my conduct, and the dreariness of my
hated and hating position. Something of vengeance I had tasted....
As aromatic wine it seemed, on swallowing, warm and racy; its
after-flavour, metallic and corroding, gave me a sensation as if I
had been poisoned.... I would fain exercise some better faculty
than that of fierce speaking--fain find nourishment for some less
fiendish feeling than that of sombre indignation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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