As to the name of the heroine, I can hardly express what subtlety
of thought made me decide upon giving her a cold name; but at
first I called her 'Lucy Snowe' (spelt with an 'e'), which 'Snowe'
I afterwards changed to 'Frost.' Subsequently I rather regretted
the change, and wished it 'Snowe' again. If not too late, I should
like the alteration to be made now throughout the MS. A _cold_
name she must have; partly, perhaps on the _lucus a non lucendo_
principle--partly on that of the 'fitness of things,' for she has
about her an external coldness.
Thus we understand Charlotte Brontë was anxious that her
autobiographical-self in _Villette_ should be called Snowe. While, in
mentioning the matter to her publishers, she endeavoured to show a
superficial and commonplace reason for her singular choice, the truth
underlies her words wherein she says she "can hardly express what
subtlety of thought" made her decide upon "a cold name."
The subtlety of thought that dictated the choice of the "cold name"
Snowe had, we shall see, a connection with the old Scottish ballad,
"Puir Mary Lee," which evidence shows was responsible at the dark season
to which I have referred for Charlotte Brontë's choice of the title of
_Wuthering Heights_--for her identifying her own bitterness with that of
"Puir Mary Lee."
It is in _Shirley_, Chapter VII., that Charlotte Brontë writes:--
Nature ... is an excellent friend, sealing the lips, interdicting
utterance, commanding a placid dissimulation; a dissimulation
often wearing an easy and gay mien at first, settling down to
sorrow and paleness in time, then passing away, and leaving a
convenient stoicism, not the less fortifying because half-bitter.
[As Lucy Snowe, Charlotte Brontë writes in _Villette_ in perfect
sympathy with this: "If I feel, may I never express? I groaned
under her (Reason's) bitter sternness ... she could not rest
unless I were altogether crushed, cowed, broken-in, and
broken-down. According to her, I was born only to work for a piece
of bread, to await the pains of death, and steadily through all
life to despond. Reason might be right."] Who has read the ballad
of 'Puir Mary Lee'?--that old Scotch ballad, written I know not in
what generation nor by what hand. Mary had been ill-used--probably
in being made to believe that truth which is falsehood; she is not
complaining, but she is sitting alone in the snow-storm, and you
hear her thoughts ... those of a deeply feeling, strongly
resentful peasant girl. Anguish has driven her from the ingle-nook
of home, to the white-shrouded and icy hills: crouched under the
'cauld drift,' she recalls every image of horror, ... she hates
these, but 'waur' she hates 'Robin-a-Ree!'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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