The Trustees of the National Portrait Gallery, London, purchased in July
1906, a hitherto unheard of portrait of Charlotte Brontë, painted in
water-colours in 1850, and stated to be by M. Héger. A reproduction of
the portrait was given in _The Cornhill Magazine_ for October 1906, Mr.
Reginald J. Smith, K.C., of Messrs. Smith, Elder & Co., the Brontë
publishers, having to do with its discovery.
In the early autumn of 1906, Mr. Lionel Cust, M.V.O., Surveyor of the
King's Pictures and Works of Art, then Director of the National Portrait
Gallery, was busily corresponding with me in regard to this portrait of
Charlotte Brontë, the authenticity of which became sensationally
attacked. At once I pointed out the importance and significance of the
portrait's being signed "Paul Héger," instead of "Constantin Héger"; and
other matters. In March 1907, I appended a footnote[95] to my article,
"The Lifting of the Brontë Veil," in _The Fortnightly Review_, and on
May 16th, 1907, the literary editor of _The Tribune_, Mr. E. G. Hawke,
having placed space at my disposal, I wrote as follows:--
CHARLOTTE BRONTË.
THE HÉGER PORTRAIT.
To the Editor of _The Tribune_.
SIR,--As the water-colour drawing by M. Héger is now a valuable
property of the nation, and gives a more intimately faithful and
characteristic likeness of Charlotte Brontë than the Richmond
portrait of "Currer Bell," now also hung in the National Portrait
Gallery, kindly permit me publicly to present some of the many
interesting facts connected with it. The portrait is signed "Paul
Héger, 1850" (the accent is correct), and it represents Miss Brontë
with curls, and reading _Shirley_, on one leaf of which is a heart
transfixed with an arrow. The dress that she wears is light green,
and on the back of the drawing is inscribed:
The Wearin' of the Green; First since Emily's death; that being
the first occasion on which Miss Brontë wore colours after
the death of her sister.
And below:
This drawing is by P. Hegér (accent thus), done from life in 1850.
The pose was suggested first by a sketch done by her brother
Branwell many years previous.
The Trustees of the National Portrait Gallery acquired the portrait
from a lady whose family obtained it nigh on forty years ago from
Mr. Thomas Baylis, a personal friend of Lord Lytton. Mr. Baylis
stated that he himself had acquired the portrait from the Héger
family at Brussels. The children of the Mme. Héger who refused to
see Mrs. Gaskell because of her dislike to Miss Brontë, aver that
M. Héger never drew or painted. The statement, however, is directly
opposed by indisputable evidence:
(1.) The portrait is authentic, and was drawn from life in 1850, and
the inscriptions that it bears it is proved could have been
inspired by none other than Charlotte Brontë herself or
M. Héger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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