In _Shirley_ Charlotte admits to having placed Emily Brontë as "Shirley
Keeldar," surrounded by the environment of a wealthy woman--a landed
proprietress in the Dewsbury neighbourhood; and she gives us phases of
M. Héger as a resident of Yorkshire, in the two Moores.
_Villette_ contains in Dr. John, towards the close, a portrait of the
Rev. Mr. Nicholls, who became her husband, as a resident of the foreign
town Villette--for I find the character Dr. John was a portrait not
wholly drawn, as is supposed, from Mr. Smith of Messrs. Smith & Elder,
the Brontë publishers; and glimpses of Mr. Thackeray as a Villette
lecturer appear in a flitting usurpation of M. Héger's rights as the
original of M. Paul.
Charlotte Brontë's thus placing given characters against any background
is doubtless responsible for the fact that when I wrote the _Fortnightly
Review_ article, "The Lifting of the Brontë Veil: A New Study of the
Brontë Family," in March, 1907, nigh on sixty years of readers of the
Brontë works had failed to recognize Charlotte Brontë had portrayed in
_Jane Eyre_ not only herself and her sister, Maria Brontë, as was
commonly known, but also her brother, Branwell Brontë; her Aunt
Branwell; her cousin, Eliza Branwell; her sister, Elizabeth Brontë; her
sister, Emily Brontë; her sister, Anne Brontë; her father, the Rev.
Patrick Brontë; and also Tabitha Aykroyd, the Brontë servant. Perhaps it
was because readers believed Morton was Hathersage, Derbyshire, that a
suspicion of the Rivers family being the Brontë family at Haworth never
had been entertained.
I found, however, that all the above-mentioned members of the Brontë
family were placed in _Jane Eyre_ under a "Rivers" surname; and
proceeding into the inquiry as to their identity, I perceived this
discovery of the Brontë family in _Jane Eyre_ numbered with the more
important of my Brontë discoveries, and that despite her purposed and
reasonable cross-scents--the spired church, the mention of
knife-grinders, and the hinting at the proximity of Sheffield, all so
necessary in her day to permit the portrayal of phases of the life at
Haworth Parsonage--Morton to Charlotte Brontë was in the main Haworth.
What importance would attach to a discovery of an unknown portrait group
of his family deliberately painted from life by an old master! Such is
the importance of this discovery of the Brontë family drawn by the pen
of Charlotte Brontë herself in _Jane Eyre_. Currer Bell portrayed with
unvarying truth; and with cunning artistry she brought forward in her
literary legacy to the English novel the sure characteristics--the very
soul, the shallowness, the pretty affectionateness, the cooing
"dove-like voice," the "blue steel glance," of those she had watched and
loved and feared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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