Eliza ... had no time to talk, ... yet it was difficult to say
what she did.... Three times a day she studied a little book which
I found ... was a Common Prayer Book. I asked her once what was
the great attraction of that volume, and she said 'the Rubric.'
Three hours she gave to stitching, with gold thread, the border of
a square crimson cloth; ... she informed me it was ... for the
altar of a new church.... Two hours she devoted to ... working by
herself in the kitchen garden. [Cousin Eliza's parterre is also
referred to in Chapter IV. of _Jane Eyre_.] Eliza [attended] a
saint's-day service at ... church--for in matters of religion she
was a rigid formalist: no weather ever prevented the punctual
discharge of what she considered her devotional duties; fair or
foul she went to church thrice every Sunday, and as often on
week-days as there were prayers. And by way of climax, Jane Eyre
tells us that Cousin Eliza says:--"I shall devote myself ... to
the examination of the Roman Catholic dogmas, and to a careful
study of the workings of their system; if I find it to be, as I
half suspect it is, the one best calculated to ensure the doing of
all things decently and in order, I shall embrace the tenets of
Rome and probably take the veil."
The river Reed, I may remark, has its rise close to the Cheviot Hills,
within about five miles of the source of the Keeldar Burn, which name
Charlotte Brontë used later in _Shirley_ for the surname of Shirley
Keeldar who, the world knows, is really Emily Brontë. To quote a ballad
of Leyden,
"The heath-bell blows where Keeldar flows,
By Tyne the primrose pale."
The Reed has a Rochester near, which doubtless provided a name for
Charlotte's hero.
Having now the key to this method of Charlotte Brontë, we also discover
portrayed in _Jane Eyre_ an utterly neglected sister of Currer Bell in
Julia Severn, called after a river. Remembering that Emily Brontë would
be younger than Charlotte, we perceive Julia must mean Elizabeth Brontë,
born, like Emily, in July. We almost had forgotten this sister was at
the Clergy Daughters' School. One of two things was responsible, it
seems, for the choice of "Julia": either her natal month or her going to
the above school in July. Elizabeth Brontë, the second sister of
Charlotte Brontë, was born at Hartshead, near Dewsbury.
"Miss Temple," cries Mr. Brocklehurst, "... what--_what_ is that
girl with curled hair--red hair, ma'am, curled--curled all over?"
"It is Julia Severn," replies Miss Temple quietly, ... "Julia's
hair curls naturally."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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