There were, we see, conflicting views in Brussels social and literary
circles, in the eighteen-forties, as to the degree of intimacy to which
Charlotte Brontë and M. Héger attained. It is when we perceive the
ambiguity of the relations existing between Miss Brontë and the
professor that we recognize the fidelity of Eugène Sue's portrayal of
Currer Bell's Brussels life. Even Charlotte Brontë herself, in
_Villette_, published after M. Sue's story, relates that M. Paul Emanuel
(M. Héger) said to her:--"I call myself your brother. I hardly know what
I am--brother--friend--I cannot tell. I know I think of you--I feel I
wish you well--but I must check myself; you are to be feared. My best
friends point out danger and whisper caution." In Mdlle. Lagrange and
Catherine Bell, Charlotte Brontë figures as represented by those who
said ill of her; as Miss Mary Lawson, the Irish governess, she has
"beauty, youth, and grace," which charms, Jane tells us, she possessed
in Rochester's eyes. Of her, in the phase of Catherine Bell, we have
many insinuations of a detractive character, the keynote to which is
found in the fortune-telling incident, wherein Catherine is foretold she
will be "married and not married"; while in Miss Mary Lawson we have a
portrayal of _un bon ange_[67] of whom Madame de Morville is jealous,
not without reason, though, to use Miss Mary's own words, she had been
"la cause involontaire."
We must, therefore, set it to the credit of Eugène Sue that he placed
two versions in the balance; and his evidence for ever sweeps away the
illogical and unfair contention of some writers on the Brontës, that
Charlotte Brontë may have cared for M. Héger, but that he, in his turn,
had been only "intellectually" interested in her. M. Sue shows the
attitude of M. Héger was ever unequivocal as regards Charlotte Brontë;
whether in her phase as "Lagrange," as "Catherine Bell," or as "Miss
Mary Lawson"--she was loved by him. We now see Morton of _Jane Eyre_ was
Haworth to Charlotte Brontë, and Thornfield, the home of Mr. Rochester,
the Pensionnat Héger. And the flight from temptation at Thornfield and
seeking refuge with the Rivers family were really representative of her
leaving Brussels and returning home to her father and sisters. Obviously
M. Sue wrote his _feuilleton_ to aid, maliciously or not, in breaking
the dangerous friendship between M. Héger and Miss Brontë. Charlotte
Brontë's works are testimony it was not only Madame Héger's harsh
jealousy that led her to leave Brussels. In Chapter XX. of _The
Professor_, published years after M. Sue's work, but written before it,
she gives us the reason for this determination. By her Method I.,
Interchange of the sexes of characters portrayed from life, Professor
Crimsworth, who is alternately Charlotte Brontë and M. Héger, in this
instance is Charlotte Brontë, while Mdlle. Reuter is M. Héger.
Crimsworth [Miss Brontë] says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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