The Key to Theosophy: Being a Clear Exposition, in the Form of Question and Answer, of the Ethics, Science and Philosophy for the Study of Which the Theosophical Society Has Been FoundedBlavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna)
Religion
The Key to Theosophy: Being a Clear Exposition, in the Form of Question and Answer, of the Ethics, Science and Philosophy for the Study of Which the Theosophical Society Has Been Founded
Blavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna)
Theosophy
THEO. Because your translators, their great learning notwithstanding,
have made of the philosophers, the Greeks especially, _misty_
instead of mystic writers. Take as an instance Plutarch, and read
what he says of “the principles” of man. That which he describes
was accepted literally and attributed to metaphysical superstition
and ignorance. Let me give you an illustration in point: “Man,”
says Plutarch, “is compound; and they are _mistaken who think him
to be compounded of two parts only_. For they imagine that the
understanding (brain intellect) is a part of the soul (the upper
Triad), but they err in this no less than those who make the soul
to be a part of the body, _i.e._, those who make of the _Triad_
part of the corruptible mortal _quaternary_. For the understanding
(nous) as far exceeds the soul, as the soul is better and diviner
than the body. Now this composition of the soul (ψυχη) with the
understanding (νοῦς) makes reason; and with the body (or thumos,
the animal soul) passion; of which the one is the beginning or
principle of pleasure and pain, and the other of virtue and
vice. Of these three parts conjoined and compacted together, the
earth has given the body, the moon the soul, and the sun the
understanding to the generation of man.”
This last sentence is purely allegorical, and will be comprehended
only by those who are versed in the esoteric science of
correspondences and know which planet is _related to every
principle_. Plutarch divides the latter into three groups, and
makes of the body a compound of physical frame, astral shadow,
and breath, or the triple lower part, which “from earth was
taken and to earth returns”; of the middle principle and the
instinctual soul, the second part, derived _from_ and _through_
and ever influenced by the moon[22]; and only of the higher part
or the _Spiritual Soul_, with the Atmic and Manasic elements in
it does he make a direct emanation of the Sun, who stands here
for _Agathon_ the Supreme Deity. This is proven by what he says
further as follows:
“Now of the deaths we die, the one makes man two of three and
the other one of (out of) two. The former is in the region
and jurisdiction of Demeter, whence the name given to the
Mysteries, τελειν, resembled that given to death, τελευταν.
The Athenians also heretofore called the deceased sacred to
Demeter. As for the other death, it is in the moon or region of
Persephone.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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