The Key to Theosophy: Being a Clear Exposition, in the Form of Question and Answer, of the Ethics, Science and Philosophy for the Study of Which the Theosophical Society Has Been FoundedBlavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna)
Religion
The Key to Theosophy: Being a Clear Exposition, in the Form of Question and Answer, of the Ethics, Science and Philosophy for the Study of Which the Theosophical Society Has Been Founded
Blavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna)
Theosophy
Let me repeat to you again. Pythagoras, Plato, Timaeus of Locris, and
the old Alexandrian School, derived the _Soul_ of man (or
his higher “principles” and attributes) from the Universal
World Soul, the latter being, according to their teachings,
_Aether_ (Pater-Zeus). Therefore, neither of these “principles”
can be _unalloyed_ essence of the Pythagorean Monas, or our
_Atma-Buddhi_, because the _Anima Mundi_ is but the effect, the
subjective emanation or rather radiation of the former. Both the
_human_ Spirit (or the individuality), the reincarnating Spiritual
Ego, and Buddhi, the Spiritual soul, are pre-existent. But, while
the former exists as a distinct entity, an individualization,
the soul exists as pre-existing breath, an unscient portion
of an intelligent whole. Both were originally formed from the
Eternal Ocean of light; but as the Fire-Philosophers, the
mediæval Theosophists, expressed it, there is a visible as well
as invisible spirit in fire. They made a difference between the
_anima bruta_ and the _anima divina_. Empedocles firmly believed
all men and animals to possess two souls; and in Aristotle we find
that he calls one the reasoning soul, νους and the other, the
animal soul, ψυχη. According to these philosophers, the reasoning
soul comes from _within_ the universal soul, and the other from
_without_.
ENQ. Would you call the Soul, _i.e._, the human thinking Soul, or what
you call the Ego—matter?
THEO. Not matter, but substance assuredly; nor would the word “matter,”
if prefixed with the adjective, _primordial_, be a word to
avoid. That matter, we say, is co-eternal with Spirit, and is
not our visible, tangible, and divisible matter, but its extreme
sublimation. Pure Spirit is but one remove from the _no_-Spirit,
or the absolute _all_. Unless you admit that man was evolved
out of this primordial Spirit-matter, and represents a regular
progressive scale of “principles” from _meta_-Spirit down to the
grossest matter, how can we ever come to regard the _inner_ man as
immortal, and at the same time as a spiritual Entity and a mortal
man?
ENQ. Then why should you not believe in God as such an Entity?
THEO. Because that which is infinite and unconditioned can have no
form, and cannot be a being, not in any Eastern philosophy worthy
of the name, at any rate. An “entity” is immortal, but is so only
in its ultimate essence, not in its individual form. When at
the last point of its cycle, it is absorbed into its primordial
nature; and it becomes spirit, when it loses its name of Entity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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