The King Country; or, Explorations in New Zealand: A Narrative of 600 Miles of Travel Through Maoriland.Kerry-Nicholls, J. H. (James Henry)
History
The King Country; or, Explorations in New Zealand: A Narrative of 600 Miles of Travel Through Maoriland.
Kerry-Nicholls, J. H. (James Henry)
New Zealand -- Description and travel
Whanauapanui Cape Runaway to Bay of Plenty and
inland.
Rangitane Admiralty Bay and vicinity.
Ngahitao South and Middle Island.
THE FLORA.
Synopsis of the principal _flora_ met with during the journey, arranged
alphabetically in accordance with native names.
TREES.
Hinau.--_Eloecarpus dentatus._ A graceful tree, 20 to 30 feet high;
blossoms with a white flower; produces an edible berry 1/2 inch
long, pulp astringent, stone deeply furrowed; bark furnishes a
black dye, common throughout the interior of the island; finest
specimens met with in the Teranga forest, west of Ruapehu, at an
altitude of about 2000 feet.
Horoeka.--_Aralia Crassifolia._ A small tree with a narrow leaf;
frequent in the forests of the Lake Country and other parts of
the interior.
Kahikatea.--_Podocarpus dacrydioides._ The white pine, growth 50
to 120 feet; found on the swampy lands and river-banks; berry
edible, wood soft; largest trees seen in Valley of Whanganui.
Karaka.--_Corynocarpus loevigatus._ A beautiful tree, 30 to 40 feet
high, with glossy ovate leaves and oblong berries, which, when
ripe, are of a bright red colour. The natives affirm that this
tree was brought by their ancestors from Hawaiki. Seen near
Tauranga and in Lake Country.
Karamu.--_Coprosma lucida._ A handsome tree with dark, shining
ovate leaves; growth 20 to 30 feet; berries small, bright red,
and edible; foliage eaten readily by cattle and horses; widely
distributed all over the central portion of North Island, especially
in forests of Kaimanawa Mountains and Western Taupo; grows
up to altitude of 3000 feet.
Mahoe.--_Melicytus ramiflorus._ A bushy tree; growth 15 to 30 feet;
frequent in forests of the interior; foliage eaten by cattle.
Makomako.--_Aristotelia racemosa._ A small tree, 10 to 20 feet high;
bark black; bears a small berry; bark used by natives to produce
a black dye; plentiful in forests of Whanganui.
Manoa.--_Dacrydium Colensoi._ Growth 10 to 50 feet; leaves an inch
in length, those of the upper branches overlapping each other;
wood very hard, formerly much prized by natives for the manufacture
of spears and clubs; frequent in valley of Manganui
a-te-Ao.
Mataii.--_Podocarpus spicata._ Growth 80 to 100 foot; berries edible;
common in all the forests of the interior; finest trees found in
Valley of Whanganui.
Miro.--_Podocarpus ferruginea._ Growth 60 to 120 feet; produces a
red berry, the favourite food of the wood-pigeon; frequent
throughout the interior; finest specimens met with in forests
west of Ruapehu, at altitude of about 2000 feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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