The King Country; or, Explorations in New Zealand: A Narrative of 600 Miles of Travel Through Maoriland.Kerry-Nicholls, J. H. (James Henry)
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The King Country; or, Explorations in New Zealand: A Narrative of 600 Miles of Travel Through Maoriland.
Kerry-Nicholls, J. H. (James Henry)
New Zealand -- Description and travel
Weka.--_Ralus Australis._ A large rail, the wood-hen, frequently met
with on the high land of the interior.
Wio.--The blue mountain duck.
Wiorau.--A small grey duck, frequenting the forest streams.
SEA BIRDS.
The sea birds inhabiting the coasts of New Zealand are fairly numerous,
and among them are two small kinds of penguin.
Hawe.--A large gull, the tail-feathers of which are highly prized by
the natives.
Hoiho.--_Eudyptes antipodes._ A small penguin, inhabiting the coasts of
the South Island.
Kao.--A gull frequenting the shores at night.
Karoro.--A gull.
Kawan.--_Graculus carruculatus._ A shag or cormorant.
Kuaka.--A small sea bird.
Pekeha.--A gull.
Pitoitoi.--A small sea bird.
Taiko.--A gull.
Takahikahi.--A sea-shore bird.
Takupu.--A white gull.
Tara.--_Lula Australis._ A sea swallow.
Tarapunga.--A small, graceful gull, inhabiting Lake Taupo; very
numerous in the vicinity of Tokanu.
Titipu.--A gull.
Torea.--_Hæmatopus picatus._ The oyster-catcher; has red legs and beak.
Toroa.--_Diomedia exulans,_ The albatross.
WINGLESS BIRDS.
The almost extinct family of the _Struthionidæ_, or wingless birds, of
New Zealand, forms one of the most interesting features in the _fauna_
of the country. All the members of this genus are wholly different from
the common types of birds. They are remarkable for short rudimentary
wings, entirely unfit for flight, and for bones nearly devoid of air
cells; the leg muscles are of unusual strength and thickness; the feet
are powerful and long, with three toes, while the plumage is composed
of light, shaggy feathers, almost resembling hair. Before its period
of extinction, the largest member of this family, known by tradition
to the natives as the _moa_, was the giant of the feathered tribe,
the height of the several species of this bird, as computed from its
remains, being as follows:---
Feet. Inches.
Dinornis Giganteus 11 0
" Robustus 8 6
" Elephantopus 6 8
" Casuarinus 5 6
" Crassus 5 0
" Didiformus 4 8
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