The Kingdom of Promise and ProphecyWhiteside, Robertson L.
Religion
The Kingdom of Promise and Prophecy
Whiteside, Robertson L.
Bible -- Prophecies
Before following any advice it is better to find out the character of
him who gives the advice and what possible interest he may have in our
following his advice.
RESURRECTION FROM THE DEAD
The following question came to me recently:
Brother Whiteside: Do you not think that the expression, “resurrection
from the dead,” has reference to the death state, rather than the
meaning that some will come “out from among” the other dead ones? Say
something to us in the Gospel Advocate along this line. John S. Clark.
In the growth of language it is common for words to take on additional
meanings. This, of course, is common knowledge and needs no proof.
In the phrase, “from the dead” (ek nekron), the word “dead” is plural in
the Greek, but by a sort of figure of speech, or extension of the
meaning of the word, it applies to the state of death; at least, some
passages of Scripture set forth that idea. In Rom. 6:13 we have the
phrase, “alive from the dead,” and in I John 3:14 we have the phrase,
“passed out of death into life.” In both passages the meaning is the
same; yet in Romans the Greek word from which we have “dead” is plural,
and in John we have another word in the singular. The Romans had been
dead in sins, but were made alive from that death. The Cambridge Greek
Testament has this note: “Ek nekron, as men that are alive after being
dead.” Bloomfield: “Ex nekron zontas, as those who, after having been
(spiritually) dead, are now alive.” Thayer: “Zeen ek nekron, tropically,
out of moral death to enter upon a new life, dedicated and acceptable to
God (Rom. 6:13.)” In defining “ek,” Thayer has this: “5. Of the
condition or state out of which one comes or is brought: ... zontes ek
nekron, alive from being dead—i. e., who had been dead and were alive
again (Rom. 6:13.)” It is plain, therefore, that the word “dead” in Rom.
6:13 refers to the death state. It is true that it refers here to
spiritual death, but its use in describing the state of the sinner is a
figurative use of the same expression that is applied to the state of
those who are dead physically.
We have the same phrase in Rom. 11:15—“life from the dead” (ek nekron).
On this passage Thayer has this: “Zoa ek nekron, life breaking forth
from the abode of the dead.” Bloomfield gives the following as the sense
of the whole verse: “If their _sin_, which occasioned this casting away,
has been the means of reconciling the world, by bringing about the death
of Christ, what shall the _receiving of them again into the divine favor
be_ (whenever it shall take place), but so happy a change, both to
themselves and to the Gentiles, as may, in a manner, be said to raise
the whole world from death to life? Zoe ek nekron, by a figure common to
all languages, denotes (as Turretin and Stuart explain) something great
and surprising, like what a general resurrection from the dead would
be.” So, according to Bloomfield, “life from the dead” is life from
death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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