The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
The ceremony of ordination if respectfully and devoutly performed
would be a very impressive one, but as at present carried out,
the only persons in the temple who are at all reverent are the
priests themselves. The behaviour of the congregation is marked by
indifference and often by extreme levity. When an applicant desires
admission to the priesthood he signifies his request sometime
beforehand to the president of the chapter, who then appoints a day
for him to be formally received. The applicant arrives at the temple
with a host of relatives and friends dressed as for a holiday. He is
clothed in white, and over his ordinary garments he wears a mantle of
gauze decorated with gold and silver spangles. A procession is formed,
and to the sound of a band that plays in the open air, he and his male
friends march three times round the outside of the temple. He next
enters the building and sits down on the floor in a place reserved for
him. The women of the party sit on one side of the temple and the
men on the other. They all chew betel-nut, and the men smoke, while
all refresh their thirst from the numerous tea-pots that circulate
round and round the congregation. At the far end of the building the
priests are arranged in two or more rows, facing each other, with the
president at their head.
One of the friends of the candidate who has already been ordained,
leads him to the superior, saying, "I present this person who wishes
to become a priest." The applicant prostrates himself before the
president three times, with his hands pressed against his forehead,
palm to palm, and says, "Venerable president, I own you as my
ordainer." The president fastens the bundle of robes round his neck,
and he goes to the entrance of the temple, where two friends who are
members of the chapter, fasten the begging bowl round his neck. The
three men then return to the altar and bow. The candidate retires
a little way, and kneels in reverential attitude while he answers
several questions. A private examination has previously taken place.
The president now reminds him that he is expected to give truthful
replies to the questions put to him, and then puts him publicly
through the following catechism.
"Are you free from consumption, fits, leprosy, or any
contagious disease?"
"I am free."
"Have you ever been bewitched or in the power of the
magicians?"
"Never."
"Are you in the full possession of all your mental
faculties?"
"I am."
"Are you of the male sex?"
"I am."
"Are you in debt?"
"I am not." (Many people endeavour to enter the priesthood
in order to avoid payment of their debts.)
"Are you a slave or a fugitive?"
"I am not." (Those drawn for conscription often seek
admission, as the forced military service is very
unpopular.)
"Do your parents give their consent to the step you are now
about to take?"
"They consent."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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