The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
"The ceremony is called 'Thot Katin', which means to lay
down the robes sewed up in patches according to a given
pattern, for the priests to take up. The pattern is the
'Katin', which in ancient times the priests of Buddha used
in cutting their cloth into patches to be sewed together to
make their outer and inner robes. The cloth was cut with
a knife because it would be wicked to tear it. In olden
time, in Buddha's day, the custom was for the priests to
go out themselves to seek old cast-off clothing, and the
best of these they would patch together to form the three
kinds of priestly robes required. This was one conspicuous
mode of self-mortification. But that mendicant custom has
gradually given place to the present one of making the
garments of new cloth dyed yellow; and prepared by the
princely donations of thousands of the affluent, and the
more humble contributions of the multitudes of the poor.
They begin to make preparations for this season months
before the time, until in Bangkok alone, there are many
thousands of priests' suits in readiness by the middle of
October for distribution at the temples. The cloth is dyed
yellow for the purpose, as tradition says, of imitating
somewhat the custom of Buddha and his early followers, who
preferred a dingy yellow colour for their robes, for the
express purpose of making themselves odious in the eyes
of the world, that there might be no door of temptation
open to them to be conformed to the world. In those days
it was the custom of robbers and murderers in Hindustan,
where Buddhism began its course, to wear red and yellow
clothing as an appropriate badge of their profession. The
better classes of the world regarded them with horror, and
fled from them. Now, Gautama Buddha, when a prince, had a
host of ardent friends who urged him not to abdicate his
throne. But he was full set to do it; and this was the mode
he took to cut himself off from their sympathy. By assuming
the robber's garb, he would rid himself of such ruinous
tempters, and yet secure another class of admirers, who
would delight to walk with him in the road to Nirvana, to
which his whole heart and soul was devoted.
"Although there are so many hundreds of Buddhist temples
in Siam, none are omitted from this annual visitation. The
royal temples are visited by the king, or by some prince or
nobleman of high rank, who goes in the king's name. Outside
the capital, these royal temples are always visited by
deputies of His Majesty, bearing priests' robes and other
things provided by the king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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