Further details concerning the Prayer for the Dead are summarized in the
Synopsis and Codification, section IV.A. 13.-14.
11. six specific passages have been sent down by God, the Revealer of
Verses #8
The passages that form part of the Prayer for the Dead comprise the
repetition of the greeting "Alláh-u-Abhá" (God is the All-Glorious) six
times, each followed by nineteen repetitions of one of six specifically
revealed verses. These verses are identical with those in the Prayer for
the Dead revealed by the Báb in the Bayán. Bahá’u’lláh added a
supplication to precede these passages.
12. Hair doth not invalidate your prayer, nor aught from which the spirit
hath departed, such as bones and the like. Ye are free to wear the fur of
the sable as ye would that of the beaver, the squirrel, and other animals
#9
In some earlier religious Dispensations, the wearing of the hair of
certain animals or having certain other objects on one’s person was held
to invalidate one’s prayer. Bahá’u’lláh here confirms the Báb’s
pronouncement in the Arabic Bayán that such things do not invalidate one’s
prayer.
13. We have commanded you to pray and fast from the beginning of maturity
#10
Bahá’u’lláh defines the "age of maturity with respect to religious duties"
as "fifteen for both men and women" (Q and A 20). For details of the
period of fasting, see note 25.
14. He hath exempted from this those who are weak from illness or age #10
The exemption of those who are weak due to illness or advanced age from
offering the Obligatory Prayers and from fasting is explained in Questions
and Answers. Bahá’u’lláh indicates that in "time of ill-health it is not
permissible to observe these obligations" (Q and A 93). He defines old
age, in this context, as being from seventy (Q and A 74). In answer to a
question, Shoghi Effendi has clarified that people who attain the age of
seventy are exempt, whether or not they are weak.
Exemption from fasting is also granted to the other specific categories of
people listed in the Synopsis and Codification, section IV.B.5. See notes
20, 30 and 31 for additional discussion.
15. God hath granted you leave to prostrate yourselves on any surface that
is clean, for We have removed in this regard the limitation that had been
laid down in the Book # 10
The requirements of prayer in previous Dispensations have often included
prostration. In the Arabic Bayán the Báb called upon the believers to lay
their foreheads on surfaces of crystal when prostrating. Similarly, in
Islám, certain restrictions are imposed with regard to the surface on
which Muslims are permitted to prostrate. Bahá’u’lláh abrogates such
restrictions and simply specifies "any surface that is clean".
16. Let him that findeth no water for ablution repeat five times the words
"In the Name of God, the Most Pure, the Most Pure", and then proceed to
his devotions. #10
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