This verse of the Aqdas introduces a lengthy passage in which Bahá’u’lláh
elaborates the Bahá’í law of inheritance. In reading this passage one
should bear in mind that the law is formulated with the presumption that
the deceased is a man; its provisions apply, mutatis mutandis, when the
deceased is a woman.
The system of inheritance which provides for distribution of the
deceased’s estate among seven categories of heirs (children, spouse,
father, mother, brothers, sisters, and teachers) is based on the
provisions set out by the Báb in the Bayán. The major features of the
Bahá’í laws of inheritance in the case of intestacy are:
1. If the deceased is a father and his estate includes a personal
residence, such residence passes to the eldest son (Q and A 34).
2. If the deceased has no male descendants, two thirds of the residence
pass to his female descendants and the remaining third passes to the House
of Justice (Q and A 41, 72). See note 42 concerning the levels of the
institution of the House of Justice to which this law applies. (See also
note 44.)
3. The remainder of the estate is divided among the seven categories of
heirs. For details of the number of shares to be received by each group,
see Questions and Answers, number 5, and Synopsis and Codification,
section IV.C.3.a.
4. In case there is more than one heir in any category the share allotted
to that class should be divided between them equally, be they male or
female.
5. In cases where there is no issue, the share of the children reverts to
the House of Justice (Q and A 7, 41).
6. Should one leave offspring, but either part or all of the other
categories of heirs be non-existent, two thirds of their shares revert to
the offspring and one third to the House of Justice (Q and A 7).
7. Should none of the specified categories exist, two thirds of the estate
revert to the nephews and nieces of the deceased. If these do not exist,
the same shares revert to the aunts and uncles; lacking these, to their
sons and daughters. In any case the remaining third reverts to the House
of Justice.
8. Should one leave none of the aforementioned heirs, the entire estate
reverts to the House of Justice.
9. Bahá’u’lláh states that non-Bahá’ís have no right to inherit from their
Bahá’í parents or relatives (Q and A 34). Shoghi Effendi in a letter
written on his behalf indicates that this restriction applies "only to
such cases when a Bahá’í dies without leaving a will and when, therefore,
his property will have to be divided in accordance with the rules set
forth in the Aqdas. Otherwise, a Bahá’í is free to bequeath his property
to any person, irrespective of religion, provided however he leaves a
will, specifying his wishes." It is always possible, therefore, for a
Bahá’í to provide for his or her non-Bahá’í partner, children or relatives
by leaving a will.
Additional details of the laws of inheritance are summarized in the
Synopsis and Codification, section IV.C.3.a.-o.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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