‘Abdu’l-Bahá, in His Tablets, not only calls attention to the
responsibility of parents to educate all their children, but He also
clearly specifies that the "training and culture of daughters is more
necessary than that of sons", for girls will one day be mothers, and
mothers are the first educators of the new generation. If it is not
possible, therefore, for a family to educate all the children, preference
is to be accorded to daughters since, through educated mothers, the
benefits of knowledge can be most effectively and rapidly diffused
throughout society.
77. God hath imposed a fine on every adulterer and adulteress, to be paid
to the House of Justice #49
Although the term translated here as adultery refers, in its broadest
sense, to unlawful sexual intercourse between either married or unmarried
individuals (see note 36 for a definition of the term), ‘Abdu’l-Bahá has
specified that the punishment here prescribed is for sexual intercourse
between persons who are unmarried. He indicates that it remains for the
Universal House of Justice to determine the penalty for adultery committed
by a married individual. (See also Q and A 49.)
In one of His Tablets, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá refers to some of the spiritual and
social implications of the violation of the laws of morality and,
concerning the penalty here described, He indicates that the aim of this
law is to make clear to all that such an action is shameful in the eyes of
God and that, in the event that the offence can be established and the
fine imposed, the principal purpose is the exposure of the offenders—that
they are shamed and disgraced in the eyes of society. He affirms that such
exposure is in itself the greatest punishment.
The House of Justice referred to in this verse is presumably the Local
House of Justice, currently known as the Local Spiritual Assembly.
78. nine miṯẖqáls of gold, to be doubled if they should repeat the
offence #49
A miṯẖqál is a unit of weight. The weight of the traditional miṯẖqál
used in the Middle East is equivalent to 24 náḵẖuds. However, the
miṯẖqál used by the Bahá’ís consists of 19 náḵẖuds, "in accordance
with the specification of the Bayán" (Q and A 23). The weight of nine of
these miṯẖqáls equals 32.775 grammes or 1.05374 troy ounces.
In relation to the application of the fine, Bahá’u’lláh clearly specifies
that each succeeding fine is double the preceding one (Q and A 23); thus
the fine imposed increases in geometrical progression. The imposition of
this fine is intended for a future condition of society, at which time the
law will be supplemented and applied by the Universal House of Justice.
79. We have made it lawful for you to listen to music and singing. #51
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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