By this law, Bahá’u’lláh greatly simplifies practices and religious
regulations of the past relating to hunting. He has also stated that
hunting with such weapons as bows and arrows, guns, and the like, is
included in this ruling, but that the consumption of game if it is found
dead in a trap or a net is prohibited (Q and A 24).
84. hunt not to excess #60
While hunting is not forbidden by Bahá’u’lláh, He warns against excessive
hunting. The Universal House of Justice will, in due course, have to
consider what constitutes an excess in hunting.
85. He hath granted them no right to the property of others. #61
The injunction to show kindness to Bahá’u’lláh’s kindred does not give
them a share in the property of others. This is in contrast to S̱ẖí’ih
Muslim practice, in which lineal descendants of Muḥammad are entitled to
receive a share of a certain tax.
86. Should anyone intentionally destroy a house by fire, him also shall ye
burn; should anyone deliberately take another’s life, him also shall ye
put to death. #62
The law of Bahá’u’lláh prescribes the death penalty for murder and arson,
with the alternative of life imprisonment (see note 87).
In His Tablets ‘Abdu’l-Bahá explains the difference between revenge and
punishment. He affirms that individuals do not have the right to take
revenge, that revenge is despised in the eyes of God, and that the motive
for punishment is not vengeance, but the imposition of a penalty for the
committed offence. In Some Answered Questions, He confirms that it is the
right of society to impose punishments on criminals for the purpose of
protecting its members and defending its existence.
With regard to this provision, Shoghi Effendi in a letter written on his
behalf gives the following explanation:
In the Aqdas Bahá’u’lláh has given death as the penalty for
murder. However, He has permitted life imprisonment as an
alternative. Both practices would be in accordance with His Laws.
Some of us may not be able to grasp the wisdom of this when it
disagrees with our own limited vision; but we must accept it,
knowing His Wisdom, His Mercy and His Justice are perfect and for
the salvation of the entire world. If a man were falsely condemned
to die, can we not believe Almighty God would compensate him a
thousandfold, in the next world, for this human injustice? You
cannot give up a salutary law just because on rare occasions the
innocent may be punished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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