Whatever is revealed in the Bayán, in respect to those residing in
cities and villages, is approved and should be carried out.
However, in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas mention is made of the lowest level.
The intention is nineteen miṯẖqáls of silver, specified in the
Bayán for village-dwellers. This is more pleasing unto God,
provided the two parties agree. The purpose is to promote the
comfort of all, and to bring about concord and union among the
people. Therefore, the greater the consideration shown in these
matters the better it will be... The people of Bahá must associate
and deal with each other with the utmost love and sincerity. They
should be mindful of the interests of all, especially the friends
of God.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá, in one of His Tablets, summarized some of the provisions for
determining the level of the dowry. The unit of payment mentioned in the
extract, cited below, is the "váhid". One váhid is equivalent to nineteen
miṯẖqáls. He stated:
City-dwellers must pay in gold and village-dwellers in silver. It
dependeth on the financial means at the disposal of the groom. If he is
poor, he payeth one váhid; if of modest means, he payeth two váhids; if
well-to-do, three váhids; if wealthy, four váhids; and if very rich, he
giveth five váhids. It is, in truth, a matter for agreement between the
bridegroom, the bride, and their parents. Whatever agreement is reached
should be carried out.
In this same Tablet, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá encouraged the believers to refer
questions concerning the application of this law to the Universal House of
Justice, which has "the authority to legislate". He stressed that "it is
this body which will enact laws and legislate upon secondary matters which
are not explicit in the Holy Text".
96. should any one of His servants intend to travel, he must fix for his
wife a time when he will return home #67
If the husband leaves without informing his wife of the date of his
return, and no news of him reaches her and all trace of him is lost,
Bahá’u’lláh has stated that, should the husband have been aware of the law
prescribed in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, the wife may remarry after waiting a full
year. If, however, the husband was unaware of the law, the wife must wait
until news of her husband reaches her (Q and A 4).
97. it behoveth her to wait for a period of nine months, after which there
is no impediment to her taking another husband #67
In the event of the husband’s failure, either to return at the end of the
specified period of time or to notify his wife of a delay, the wife must
wait nine months, after which she is free to remarry, though it is
preferable for her to wait longer (see note 147 for the Bahá’í calendar).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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