The existence of authoritative interpretations does not preclude the
individual from engaging in the study of the Teachings and thereby
arriving at a personal interpretation or understanding. A clear
distinction is, however, drawn in the Bahá’í Writings between
authoritative interpretation and the understanding that each individual
arrives at from a study of its Teachings. Individual interpretations based
on a person’s understanding of the Teachings constitute the fruit of man’s
rational power and may well contribute to a greater comprehension of the
Faith. Such views, nevertheless, lack authority. In presenting their
personal ideas, individuals are cautioned not to discard the authority of
the revealed words, not to deny or contend with the authoritative
interpretation, and not to engage in controversy; rather they should offer
their thoughts as a contribution to knowledge, making it clear that their
views are merely their own.
131. approach not the public pools of Persian baths #106
Bahá’u’lláh prohibits the use of the pools found in the traditional public
bath-houses of Persia. In these baths it was the custom for many people to
wash themselves in the same pool and for the water to be changed at
infrequent intervals. Consequently, the water was discoloured, befouled
and unhygienic, and had a highly offensive stench.
132. Avoid ye likewise the malodorous pools in the courtyards of Persian
homes #106
Most houses in Persia used to have a pool in their courtyard which served
as a reservoir for water used for cleaning, washing and other domestic
purposes. Since the water in the pool was stagnant and was not usually
changed for weeks at a time, it tended to develop a very unpleasant odour.
133. It is forbidden you to wed your fathers’ wives. #107
Marriage with one’s stepmother is here explicitly prohibited. This
prohibition also applies to marrying one’s stepfather. Where Bahá’u’lláh
has expressed a law between a man and a woman it applies mutatis mutandis
as between a woman and a man unless the context should make this
impossible.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi confirmed that, while stepmothers are the
only category of relatives mentioned in the text, this does not mean that
all other unions within a family are permissible. Bahá’u’lláh states that
it devolves upon the House of Justice to legislate "concerning the
legitimacy or otherwise of marrying one’s relatives" (Q and A 50).
‘Abdu’l-Bahá has written that the more distant the blood-relationship
between the couple the better, since such marriages provide the basis for
the physical well-being of humanity and are conducive to fellowship among
mankind.
134. the subject of boys #107
The word translated here as "boys" has, in this context, in the Arabic
original, the implication of paederasty. Shoghi Effendi has interpreted
this reference as a prohibition on all homosexual relations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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