quadrangular form, and Beit Allah, i.e., the house of GOD, being peculiarly
hallowed and set apart for his worship. The length of this edifice, from
north to south, is twenty-four cubits, its breadth from east to west twenty-
three cubits, and its height twenty-seven cubits: the door, which is on the
east side, stands about four cubits from the ground; the floor being level
with the bottom of the door.7 In the corner next this door is the black
stone, of which I shall take notice by-and-bye. On the north side of the
Caaba, within a semicircular enclosure fifty cubits long, lies the white
stone, said to be the sepulchre of Ismael, which receives the rain-water that
falls off the Caaba by a spout, formerly of wood,1 but now of gold. The Caaba
has a double roof, supported within by three octangular pillars of aloes wood;
between which, on a bar of iron, hang some silver lamps. The outside is
covered with rich black damask, adorned with an embroidered band of gold,
which is changed every year, and was formerly sent by the Khalîfs, afterwards
by the Soltâns of Egypt, and is now provided by the Turkish emperors. At a
small distance from the Caaba, on the east side, is the Station or Place of
Abraham, where is another stone
1 Levit. xvi. 29, and xxiii. 27. 2 Ebn al Athîr. Vide Poc.
Spec. p. 309. 3 Al Ghazâli.
4 Cap. 3, p. 42. See also c. 22, p. 252 and c. 2, p. 14, &c. 5
Chardin, Voy. de Perse, t. 2, p. 428, &c.; Bremond, Descrittioni dell' Eitto,
&c., l. r, c. 29; Pitts' Account of the Rel. &c. of the Mohammedans, p. 98,
&c.;and Boulainvilliers, Vie de Mahomed, p. 54, &c., which last author is the
most particular. 6 Ahmed Ebn Yusef. 7 Sharif al Edrisi, and
Kitab Masalec, apud Poc. Spec. p. 125, &c. 1 Sharif al Edrisi,
ibid.
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