fulfilled: GOD said, Verily I will constitute thee a model of religiong unto
mankind; he answered, And also of my posterity; GOD said, My covenant doth not
comprehend the ungodly.
And when we appointed the holy househ of Mecca to be a place of resort
for mankind, and a place of security; and said, Take the station of Abrahami
for a place of prayer; and we covenanted with Abraham for a place of prayer;
and we covenanted with Abraham and Ismael, that they should cleanse my house
for those who should compass it, and those who should be devoutly assiduous
there, and those who should bow down and worship.
120 And when Abraham said, LORD make this a territory of security, and
bounteously bestow fruits on its inhabitants, such of them as believe in GOD
and the last day; GOD answered, And whoever believeth not, I will bestow on
him little; after wards I will drive him to the punishment of hell fire; an
ill journey shall it be!
And when Abraham and Ismael raised the foundations of the house, saying,
LORD, accept it from us, for thou art he who heareth and knoweth:
LORD, make us also resignedk unto thee, and of our posterity a people
resigned unto thee, and show us our holy ceremonies, and be turned unto us,
for thou art easy to be reconciled, and merciful:
e This is spoken not only of the Christians and of the Jews (for they
are accused of holding Ozair, or Ezra, to be the Son of GOD), but also the
pagan Arabs, who imagined the angels to be the daughters of GOD.
f GOD tried Abraham chiefly by commanding him to leave his native
country, and to offer his son. But the commentators suppose the trial here
meant related only to some particular ceremonies, such as circumcision,
pilgrimage to the Caaba, several rites of purification, and the like.3
g I have rather expressed the meaning, than truly translated the Arabic
word Imâm, which answers to the Latin Antistes. This title the Mohammedans
give to their priests, who begin the prayers in their mosques, and whom all
the congregation follow.
h That is, the Caaba, which is usually called, by way of eminence, the
House. Of the sanctity of this building, and other particulars relating to
it, see the Preliminary Discourse, Sect. IV.
i A place so called within the inner enclosure of the Caaba, where they
pretend to show the print of his foot in a stone.4
k The Arabic word is Moslemûna, in the singular Moslem, which the
Mohammedans take as a title peculiar to themselves. The Europeans generally
write and pronounce it Musulman.
3 Jallalo'ddin. 4 See the Prelim. Disc.,
Sect. IV.
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