manner soever ye will:n and do first some act that may be profitable unto your
souls;o and fear GOD, and know that ye must meet him; and bear good tidings
unto the faithful.
h Under the name of wine all sorts of strong and inebriating liquors
are comprehended.1
i The original word, al Meiser, properly signifies a particular game
performed with arrows, and much in use with the pagan Arabs. But by lots we
are here to understand all games whatsoever, which are subject to chance or
hazard, as dice, cards, &c.2
k From these words some suppose that only drinking to excess and too
frequent gaming are prohibited.3 And the moderate use of wine they also think
is allowed by these words of the 16th chapter, And of the fruits of palm-trees
and grapes ye obtain inebriating drink, and also good nourishment. But the
more received opinion is, that both drinking wine or other strong liquors in
any quantity, and playing at any game of chance, are absolutely forbidden.4
l viz., By his curse, which shall certainly bring to nothing what ye
shall wrong the orphans of.
m But not while they have their courses, nor by using preposterous
venery.1
n It has been imagined that these words allow that preposterous lust,
which the commentators say is forbidden by the preceding; but I question
whether this can be proved.2
o i.e., Perform some act of devotion or charity.
1 See the Prelim. Disc. Sect. V. 2 See ibid. 3
Vide Jallalo'ddin et al Zamakhshari. 4 See the Prelim. Disc. ubi
sup. 1 Ebn Abbas, Jallalo'ddin. 2 Jallalo'ddin, Yahya, al
Zamakhshari Vide Lucret. de Rer. Nat. l. 4, v. 1258, &c.
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