some Mohammedan writers have imagined that the same individual Mary, the
sister of Moses, was miraculously preserved alive from his time till that of
Jesus Christ, purposely to become the mother of the latter.2
y The Imrân here mentioned was the father of the Virgin Mary, and his
wife's name was Hannah, or Ann, the daughter of Fakudh. This woman, say the
commentators, being aged and barren, on seeing a bird feed her young ones,
became very desirous of issue, and begged a child of GOD, promising to
consecrate it to his service in the temple; whereupon she had a child, but it
proved a daughter.3
z The Arabic word is free, but here signifies particularly one that is
free or detached from all worldly desires and occupations, and wholly devoted
to GOD'S service.4
a Because a female could not minister in the temple as a male could.5
b This expression alludes to a tradition, that Abraham, when the devil
tempted him to disobey God in not sacrificing his son, drove the fiend away by
throwing stones at him; in memory of which, the Mohammedans, at the pilgrimage
of Mecca, throw a certain number of stones at the devil, with certain
ceremonies, in the valley of Mina.6
It is not improbable that the pretended immaculate conception of the
Virgin Mary is intimated in this passage; for according to a tradition of
Mohammed, every person that comes into the world is touched at his birth by
the devil, and therefore cries out: Mary and her son only excepted, between
whom and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach
them.7 And for this reason, they say, neither of them were guilty of any sin,
like the rest of the children of Adam:8 which peculiar grace they obtained by
virtue of this recommendation of them by Hannah to God's protection.
2 Al Zamakhshari, al Beidâwi. 3 Kor. c. 19. 4
Vide Reland. de Rel. Moh. p. 211 Marracc. in Alc. p. 115, &c. Prideaux,
Letter to the Deists, p. 185. 5 Exod. vi. 18. 6 Al Zamakh. al
Beidâwi. 7 Vide Reland. ubi sup. D'Herbelot, Bibl. Orient. p. 583.
1 Cap. 19. 2 Vide Guadagnol. Apolog. pro Rel. Christ. contra Ahmed Ebn
Zein al Abedin. p. 279.
3 Al Beidâwi, al Thalabi. 4 Jallalo'ddin, al Zamakhshari.
5 Jallalo'ddin. 6 See the Prelim. Disc. Sect. IV.
7 Jallalo'ddin, al Beidâwi. 8 Kitada.
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