The Ladies of the White House; Or, in the Home of the Presidents: Being a Complete History of the Social and Domestic Lives of the Presidents from Washington to the Present Time—1789–1881Holloway, Laura C. (Laura Carter)
History
The Ladies of the White House; Or, in the Home of the Presidents: Being a Complete History of the Social and Domestic Lives of the Presidents from Washington to the Present Time—1789–1881
Holloway, Laura C. (Laura Carter)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Presidents' spouses -- United States -- Biography
It was among the stories when Congress met near the ruins three weeks
afterward, that the Admiral in a strain of coarse levity, mounting the
Speaker’s chair, put the question, “Shall this harbor of Yankee
democracy be burned?” and when the mock resolution was declared
unanimous, it was carried into effect by heaping combustibles under the
furniture. The temporary wooden structure, connecting the two wings,
readily kindled. Doors, chairs, the library and its contents, in an
upper room of the Senate-wing, everything that would take fire, soon
disappeared in sheets of flame, illuminating and consternating the
environs for thirty miles around, whence the conflagration was visible.
Through “the eternal Pennsylvania Avenue,” the Admiral and General led
their elated troops, where but a few hours before the flying, scattered
Americans, dismayed, ashamed, and disgusted, had wended their sorrowing
way. The Capitol behind them was wrapt in its winding robes of flame,
and on through the darkness they passed to that other house of the
nation.
An aged lady lived in the nearest residence to the Presidential Mansion,
and here the ruffianly Cockburn and the quiet, sad General Ross halted
and ordered supper, which they ate by the light of the burning
buildings. A letter written by Mrs. Madison to her sister at Mount
Vernon, gives us an insight into her feelings, at this time of trial and
danger.
“TUESDAY, _August 23d, 1814_.
“DEAR SISTER:—My husband left me yesterday morning to join General
Winder. He inquired anxiously whether I had courage or firmness to
remain in the President’s House until his return, on the morrow or
succeeding day, and on my assurance that I had no fear but for him and
the success of our army, he left me, beseeching me to take care of
myself, and of the Cabinet papers, public and private. I have since
received two dispatches from him written with a pencil; the last is
alarming, because he desires that I should be ready at a moment’s
warning to enter my carriage and leave the city; that the enemy seemed
stronger than had been reported, and that it might happen that they
would reach the city with intention to destroy it. * * * I am
accordingly ready; I have pressed as many Cabinet papers into trunks as
to fill one carriage; our private property must be sacrificed, as it is
impossible to procure wagons for its transportation. I am determined not
to go myself, until I see Mr. Madison safe and he can accompany me—as I
hear of much hostility toward him. * * * Disaffection stalks around us.
* * My friends and acquaintances are all gone, even Colonel C., with his
hundred men, who were stationed as a guard in this enclosure. * * French
John (a faithful domestic) with his usual activity and resolution,
offers to spike the cannon at the gate, and lay a train of powder which
would blow up the British, should they enter the house. To the last
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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