The Ladies of the White House; Or, in the Home of the Presidents: Being a Complete History of the Social and Domestic Lives of the Presidents from Washington to the Present Time—1789–1881Holloway, Laura C. (Laura Carter)
History
The Ladies of the White House; Or, in the Home of the Presidents: Being a Complete History of the Social and Domestic Lives of the Presidents from Washington to the Present Time—1789–1881
Holloway, Laura C. (Laura Carter)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Presidents' spouses -- United States -- Biography
In the same year Mr. Polk was made the Governor of Tennessee, and
removed his residence to Nashville, in order to fulfil the duties of his
new position. Mrs. Polk, always amiable and animated by the truest
fidelity to her husband’s interests, exerted a wide influence in the new
circle into which her life had been cast. By the winning gentleness
which ever accompanied her fine social qualities, she attracted even
those members of the Legislature who were among the opponents of Mr.
Polk. And this is saying a great deal when it is remembered that the
political campaign of 1840 was the most fierce and exciting one in the
history of the country. It is known as the “hard cider and log-cabin
campaign.” Political rancor and animosity prevailed to an unprecedented
degree. But the lady-like affability, and high and exalted virtues of
Mrs. Polk, won universal admiration from friend and foe alike. She lived
above the warring elements that surrounded her. The calm and charming
bearing of the Governor’s wife was a source of constant praise.
From the sister States of Tennessee and Kentucky came the opposing
Presidential candidates in 1844. Henry Clay, the idol of the Whig party,
and the most popular public man in the Commonwealth, against the
champion of Democracy, James K. Polk.
The election was keenly contested, and the result most damaging to the
Whig party. March 4, 1845, Mr. Polk was inaugurated. The day was very
disagreeable, rain and mud rendering much of a display out of the
question. He was accompanied from the Capitol to the White House by the
retiring President, who there took a kindly leave, wishing him
prosperity and happiness in his new and exalted position. Mrs. Polk
immediately assumed the agreeable duties of the lady of the White House,
and having no children to occupy her time, she devoted herself entirely
to the pleasures of her new station. She held weekly receptions, and it
was customary for her to receive her company sitting. The extreme
formality required now was not practised then. The crowds that attend
the few levees held by the President’s family render everything like
sociability out of the question. Farther and farther from the old
landmarks we are drifting. In Mrs. Washington’s day the company were
seated, and herself and the President passed among the company. Later in
the history of the Chief Magistrates, President Adams dispensed cake and
wine to the guests, and General Jackson cheese. As the throng grew more
numerous, Mrs. Polk did away with refreshments, and now policemen are
stationed in the Mansion during receptions to keep the crowds from
crushing the President and family, who are compelled to stand and shake
hands the entire evening. Verily we are a progressive people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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