The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
One of the greatest difficulties attending the culture of plants in
a bark stove is, guarding against the ravages of the immense number
of insects that are engendered by the heat; and one of the most
troublesome of these is the active little mite called by gardeners the
red spider (_Àcarus telùrius_). This little pest breeds in the bark,
and when first hatched it is so small as to be scarcely perceptible;
particularly as it is of a pale green, nearly the colour of the under
side of the leaf, to which it fixes itself, and there spins a web. As
it gets older it becomes of a brownish red, and having eight legs, it
runs with the greatest rapidity. It is also furnished with a proboscis,
with which it sucks the juices of the leaves, making them wither and
shrivel up; and thus the flowers and the fruit of the trees are both
spoiled, as neither can attain perfection unless the sap that is to
nourish them be first properly matured in the leaves. Tobacco smoke,
and most of the other usual remedies against insects, have no effect
on the red spider; and, though sprinkling it with very cold water will
kill it, it is difficult to apply without injuring the plants. The best
remedy is allowing plenty of air to pass through the house, whenever
the weather is hot enough to allow the atmospheric air to be admitted
with safety.
The culture of the plants contained in the _dry stove_ requires
considerable care. The Cáctus family may be arranged in three groups;
first, the Tree Cacti, which are included in the genus Cèreus, and have
long slender stems without a single leaf, sometimes thirty or forty
feet high, and not thicker than a man's arm. These plants grow on the
summits of the mountains in Brazil, and only require greenhouse heat
in England. Secondly, the Mammillàriæ and Echinocácti, which grow in
the valleys of the temperate parts of South America, and should be kept
in a warm greenhouse in this country; and thirdly, the Melocácti, the
Epiphýllum, the Opúntiæ, and the Rhípsalis, which grow in the tropics,
and require a dry stove in England. These plants should be grown in
pots well drained with cinders, and they should be kept almost without
water from October till March, and then watered profusely till they are
about flowering, when the quantity of water given to them should be
gradually diminished. Some cultivators keep a few of their plants in a
bark stove, and plunge the pots in the tan, and they are said to thrive
on this treatment, if carefully managed; but as it requires a great
deal of care to prevent them from damping off, the ordinary way is the
safest for an inexperienced gardener. Mesembryanthemums, which are also
kept in a dry stove, require the same treatment as the Cácti.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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