The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
The _conservatory_ has all the plants growing in the soil, instead
of being in pots and placed on shelves. It is generally more lofty
and architectural than a greenhouse, and of much greater extent;
and it is frequently attached to the house, being so contrived that
it can be entered from one of the living-rooms. The temperature of
the conservatory is generally rather warmer than that of the common
greenhouse, as it is kept at 60° during the day, and seldom allowed to
fall lower than 40° at night.
The _orangery_ is a still more architectural-looking building than the
conservatory, and it has an opaque roof. It is used only for preserving
orange trees and other plants that remain in a dormant state during the
winter, and it requires no more heat than is absolutely essential to
keep out the frost.
The _camellia house_ is generally formed like a common greenhouse, but
so contrived as to allow the whole of the sashes to be taken off during
the summer. The plants are kept on stone shelves, raised one above
another; and there is generally no walk at the back.
Of the culture of the plants in the Australian house I have already
spoken; and of those in the greenhouse I need only detail the
management during the winter months, as your greenhouse will, I
suppose, be in the reserve-ground, and will be only used to preserve
those plants during winter which you have kept in other more
conspicuous situations during the summer.
Many persons injure greenhouse plants by keeping them too warm, and
giving them too little air during winter, and then are surprised
that their plants become sickly and remain without flowering,
notwithstanding all the care and expense that have been bestowed upon
them. No greenhouse ought to be kept at a greater heat at night than
from 35° to 40°; and in the daytime it should not be allowed to rise
above 50°, or at most 52°. When there happens to be sunshine, the fire
ought to be lessened, and whenever the air is not frosty the windows
ought to be opened from twelve till two every day. If a greenhouse is
kept too warm, it will induce premature vegetation, and the plants will
waste their strength in an attempt to produce flowers and fruit, at
a season when nature requires them to be kept in a state of complete
repose. Greenhouse plants should be watered generally every morning;
but in frosty weather water need not be given every day, and some
plants will not require watering oftener than once a week. This,
however, must depend in a great measure on circumstances, and, as a
general rule, it may be observed, that water may always be given in
small quantities when the surface of the earth contained in the pot
looks dry. The pots should never be allowed to stand in saucers, as
stagnant water is peculiarly injurious in winter. Whenever the earth
looks black and sodden, the plant should be turned out of the pot,
and, after the black earth has been carefully shaken from the root, it
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