The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
I had not intended saying any thing about the kitchen-garden, as it
hardly comes within a lady's province; but as you tell me you are so
much annoyed by your old gardener never having the things you want
when you want them, that you think of forming a small kitchen-garden
near the house, I shall be very happy to give you my advice as to what
appears to me to be the best method of doing so.
Every kitchen-garden ought, if possible, to be either square or oblong,
for the convenience of planting the beds, and you will find a garden
of one acre in extent quite as much as you will be able to manage. I
would advise you to have it surrounded by a wall about ten feet high
for fruit trees; and in front of this wall there should be a border
ten or twelve feet wide; beyond which should be a gravel walk four
feet wide, leaving a square or oblong plot of ground in the centre for
culinary vegetables. This central plot may either have a main walk up
the centre, and two or three side walks, or be left all in one bed,
which may be divided into compartments, with paths between, to suit the
convenience of the gardener. The best situation for your kitchen-garden
will be as near the stable as possible for the convenience of manure;
and, of course, it will join the reserve-ground. The surface of the
ground should be level, or gently sloping to the south, and there
should be no high trees near it. The whole of the garden should be
well drained, and you should contrive it so as to have easy access to
either pond or river water. A valley or a hill is a bad situation for
a kitchen-garden; as the valley is very liable to injury from frost on
account of the damps that hang over it; and the hill is not only cold,
but exposed to injury from high winds.
I have already mentioned that the form of a kitchen-garden should be
either square or oblong; and I may add, that the walks should always be
straight, as, if they were serpentine, it would be difficult to wheel a
barrow of manure along them without overturning it. The square form of
the garden, however, is not only on account of the walks, but in order
that the compartment in the centre may be divided into oblong beds, as
it is most convenient to sow vegetables in straight lines to allow of
weeding and hoeing between them, earthing them up, &c. The best soil
for a kitchen-garden is a sandy loam, and the surface soil should be
from two to three feet deep. You will find it very convenient to have a
vinery or forcing-house close to the kitchen-garden; and you can either
have a small separate garden for melon and cucumber-beds, called a
melon-ground, or this may form a part of your reserve-ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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