The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
The _cabbage tribe_ is very much improved by cultivation, but the
plants contained in it require a great deal of manure and frequent
watering to make them succulent and good. It seems strange that such
different plants as broccoli, cauliflowers, cabbages, Scotch greens,
and savoys should all spring not only from one genus, but from one
species (_Brássica oleràcea_), which is, in fact, a British plant, and
which I have no doubt you have seen growing on the cliffs at Dover,
though you would have no idea that a tall straggling plant, with
alternate leaves and very pretty yellow flowers, could be the wild
cabbage.
The first change from this loose-leaved plant appears to be to what are
called Scotch Greens, Borecole, or Kale; and these plants accordingly
require the least care in their cultivation. They are generally sown
in April, and transplanted in rows into the kitchen-garden, where
they only need to be occasionally hoed and earthed up. There are a
great many sub-varieties of these greens, all of which generally
come true from seed.--Cabbages properly so called have a fine head
or ball formed of leaves folded closely over each other; and when
eaten young, before the heads have formed, they are called coleworts.
Cabbages are sown three times, for the spring, summer, and autumn
crops. The spring cabbages are sown in the first week of the August of
the previous year, and in October or November they will be ready for
transplanting into rows twelve inches apart, where they will remain
till they are wanted for use the following spring. The summer crop is
sown in February, and transplanted in April, the plants being eighteen
inches apart every way; and the autumn crop is sown in May, and planted
out in July. All kinds of cabbage require a soil well enriched with
animal manure, frequent hoeing-up, and abundance of water, or they
will become dry and tasteless instead of being succulent. The stalks
of the summer and autumn crops are generally left standing to produce
what are called sprouts; and some gardeners only grow one crop of
regular cabbages, leaving the stalks standing during the rest of the
season for sprouts.--Savoys are large cabbages with wrinkled leaves,
which are sown in March, and transplanted in May or June to a bed where
they stand two feet apart every way. The crop is generally ready in
November, but savoys are never considered good till they have had
some frost.--Brussels Sprouts are a variety of the Savoy cabbage, and,
as they are said to be very inferior in quality if raised from seed
ripened in Britain, you must inquire if the seed you purchase has
been procured from abroad.--Broccoli should be treated like cabbage,
the soil should be deeply trenched and manured before the plants are
transplanted.--Cauliflowers require too much care in their culture for
me to advise you to have any thing to do with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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